Hurricane Rafael May Disrupt Formation of Tropical Storm Sara

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Chances of a storm developing into Tropical Storm Sara are increasing but may be hindered by Hurricane Rafael. Rafael is expected to strengthen into a major hurricane before impacting Cuba, posing potential indirect threats to Florida. The southern Bahamas and northern Caribbean may be affected if Sara forms, despite low chances due to Rafael’s influence.

Chances for a system in the southwestern Atlantic to develop into Tropical Storm Sara have progressively increased this week; however, it faces potential disruption from Hurricane Rafael situated to the west. Hurricane Rafael, which transitioned to hurricane status on Tuesday night, is predicted by meteorologists at the National Hurricane Center (NHC) to strengthen further before making landfall in Cuba. As of the latest NHC update, Rafael possesses maximum sustained winds of 115 mph, categorizing it as a Category 2 hurricane, although it is expected to weaken after crossing Cuba. Currently, the system in the southwest Atlantic presents a 30 percent likelihood of forming into a storm within the next seven days and a 20 percent chance of developing within 48 hours. If this system develops, it is anticipated to be designated as Sara, the eighteenth named storm of the ongoing 2024 Atlantic hurricane season. Despite this potential, AccuWeather’s senior meteorologist Alan Reppert notes that the chances of development are low due to Rafael’s proximity, indicating that Rafael could “disrupt” the system and hinder its formation. To develop, the system encountering Rafael must rely on favorable conditions, as Reppert stated, “the odds of this developing are not in its favor because of the overall environment and also Rafael being there.” If Sara is indeed formed, it is expected to impact the northern Caribbean and southern Bahamas, with possible implications for Florida, though the NHC has yet to issue a forecast track due to the storm’s unnamed status. The NHC highlighted that a trough of low pressure is causing disorganized showers and thunderstorms in the region a few hundred miles east-northeast of the Leeward Islands, promoting the possibility of a low-pressure system forming near the northern Leeward Islands soon. Gradual development is plausible as the system moves towards the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, and into the Southeast Bahamas by week’s end. Regardless of its development, the system will likely result in rain across the central Caribbean and southern Bahamas. Although the strengthening of Hurricane Rafael may provide some protection to Florida from another storm, indirect threats remain, including coastal flooding and the potential for tornadoes in the Florida Keys due to Rafael’s nearby passage.

The Atlantic hurricane season follows its typical yearly trajectory, where meteorologists monitor various storm systems’ developments. Hurricane Rafael represents a significant weather event, as it impacts other potential storms in the region. The interaction between these systems offers insight into hurricane dynamics and forecasting, and understanding these relationships is crucial for timely warnings and preparation for affected areas. The possibility of new storm formation adds urgency to existing weather predictions, as meteorologists work to assess risks associated with rapidly changing circumstances in the tropics.

In summary, while the chance for the southwestern Atlantic system to develop into Tropical Storm Sara exists, it is significantly impacted by the presence of Hurricane Rafael. Rafael’s strength and projected path pose challenges to Sara’s formation, underscoring the complexities of forecasting in tropical systems. Any development of Sara could have implications for the Caribbean and surrounding areas, particularly Florida, highlighting the importance of vigilant monitoring and preparedness in these regions.

Original Source: www.newsweek.com

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