Turkey and Egypt Talk on Africa Amid Ongoing Ethiopia-Somalia Tensions
Turkish and Egyptian officials engaged in talks focusing on the Horn of Africa amid the Ethiopia-Somalia dispute. The discussions aimed to enhance security and stability and emphasized cooperation to support Somalia against terrorism. The meeting also addressed Libya’s ongoing conflict, with both nations agreeing to safeguard their interests while historically backing opposing sides.
On Monday, Turkish and Egyptian officials engaged in comprehensive discussions concerning the situation in Africa, particularly focusing on the escalating dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia. These talks, which occurred in two rounds, underscored the improving relations between the two previously antagonistic nations. Led by Ihab Awad and Elif Ulgen, the discussions primarily addressed issues in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region. According to the Egyptian foreign ministry, both parties emerged with a shared understanding regarding strategies to uphold security and stability in the Horn of Africa, which would assist in normalizing shipping operations in the Red Sea. Additionally, Turkey and Egypt expressed their commitment to enhancing cooperation in various domains to fulfill mutual objectives in the region, including robust support for Somalia in combating terrorism and bolstering its national defense capabilities. In terms of regional conflicts, the dialogue also touched on Libya, where both governments agreed to maintain ongoing consultations to serve the interests of the Libyan populace. Historically, Turkey and Egypt have backed opposing factions in Libya, with Cairo supporting Khalifa Haftar and Ankara aligning with Tripoli’s authorities. Nonetheless, both countries have united in their support for Somalia, exemplified by Turkey’s signing of a significant defense agreement in February to safeguard Somali waters and Egypt’s commitment to deploy troops as part of an African peace effort. Egypt’s military backing of Somalia is widely perceived as a strategic countermeasure against Ethiopia, which has recently accused Somalia of meddling in its internal affairs following a maritime agreement with Somaliland. Egypt is inherently concerned regarding Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam on the Nile, fearing potential adverse impacts on its water supply. The diplomatic dynamics between Turkey and Egypt have notably evolved, particularly after President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s visit to Turkey last September, which marked a significant thaw in relations following years of hostility over various political disagreements.
The current diplomatic engagement between Turkey and Egypt is taking place amidst a backdrop of heightened tensions in the Horn of Africa, particularly concerning Ethiopia and Somalia. Historically, these countries have had conflicting interests, especially regarding Libya and the Nile River’s water rights. The dispute surrounding the Grand Renaissance Dam continues to be a contentious issue that affects regional stability and security. Furthermore, the relationships between these nations have shifted dramatically due to changing geopolitical landscapes, necessitating dialogue and cooperation to address mutual concerns in the region.
In conclusion, the recent talks between Turkey and Egypt signify a pragmatic approach to addressing critical issues in Africa, particularly amid the ongoing tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia. With both nations poised to enhance their collaboration on security, defense, and economic stability in the Horn of Africa and Red Sea regions, they are also navigating their historical rivalries—particularly concerning Libya and water rights. This cooperation could potentially lead to a more stable and secure environment in the region, as both nations strive to balance their interests against existing disputes.
Original Source: www.newarab.com
