Ethiopian Military Escalation Deepens Tensions with Somalia

Ethiopian troops have moved deeper into Somalia amidst the withdrawal of African Union troops, escalating tensions. The Somali government condemned these actions, calling them a violation of sovereignty. Somalia urges international condemnation and emphasizes the need for peace to prevent regional instability due to Ethiopia’s agreements with Somaliland.

In a significant escalation of tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia, Ethiopian troops have reportedly advanced further into southern Somalia during the ongoing withdrawal of the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS). Recent reports indicate that Ethiopian forces, equipped with over 180 armored combat vehicles, including 40 tanks, have moved into border regions in the past 48 hours. As the transition to a new mission led by the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) approaches, the Somali government has vehemently condemned this military incursion, asserting it as a violation of its sovereignty.

Mogadishu has expressed firm opposition to Ethiopia’s military presence, especially as it prepares to replace the outgoing ATMIS contingent. Somalia has proposed that Egypt spearhead the new mission, which Ethiopia asserts will not include its troops. Heightening concerns, the situation is perceived as a potential proxy conflict with Egypt, especially following Ethiopia’s engagement with Somaliland—an autonomous region asserting its independence.

The Somali government has issued a strong warning, stating that local forces and Somali soldiers have confronted Ethiopian troops near Bulo-Hawo in the Gedo region. In a statement, the Somali government characterized the Ethiopian military actions as an “affront to Somalia’s sovereignty.” Furthermore, officials have called on the international community, including the United Nations and the African Union, to condemn these actions that could jeopardize regional stability and peace.

Tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia have risen particularly due to Ethiopia’s recent agreement with Somaliland for access to the Red Sea. Somalia contends that this agreement infringes on its sovereignty and has rejected proposals for dialogue until it is nullified, signaling a complex and deteriorating relationship between these neighboring nations.

The ongoing tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia have historical roots, stemming from territorial disputes and regional power dynamics. The recent development of Ethiopian troops advancing into Somali territory occurs against a backdrop of the ongoing withdrawal of ATMIS, suggesting potential power vacuums that may be exploited by neighboring states. Somalia concerns over Ethiopia’s agreements with Somaliland further complicate the already fragile relationship, as it raises questions about territorial integrity and foreign interference in internal affairs. This episode illustrates the delicate balance of power in the Horn of Africa, where national sovereignty remains contentious amidst broader geopolitical interests.

The advancement of Ethiopian troops into Somalia represents a critical flashpoint in the region, highlighting the fragile state of bilateral relations and the possible onset of proxy conflict involving Egypt. The Somali government’s condemnation of these actions underscores its commitment to preserving national sovereignty and regional stability. As tensions escalate, the need for diplomatic engagement among involved parties through platforms such as the African Union and United Nations remains imperative to prevent potential conflict.

Original Source: www.garoweonline.com