Ethiopia and Somalia Forge Landmark Agreement for Maritime Access in Ankara
Ethiopia and Somalia have signed a landmark agreement under the Ankara Declaration, facilitated by Turkey, which grants Ethiopia access to the sea while ensuring Somalia’s sovereignty. Both nations have committed to addressing past conflicts in favor of shared economic growth. Technical negotiations for finalizing the deal are set to begin soon under Turkish mediation, promising a significant shift in regional diplomacy and trade access for Ethiopia.
Ethiopia has made significant strides toward securing access to international waters through a landmark agreement with Somalia, finalized on Thursday in Ankara, Turkey. The Ankara Declaration, welcomed by both nations’ leaders—Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud—underscores a mutual commitment to respect each other’s sovereignty, proposing to set aside past disputes in favor of future cooperation and shared prosperity. Key elements of the agreement ensure Ethiopia’s reliable maritime access while preserving Somalia’s territorial integrity. Preparations for detailed negotiations are set to commence by the end of February, with Turkey playing a pivotal role in mediating the discussions and supporting the implementation of this crucial agreement. Additionally, the cooperation between the two nations promises to enhance Ethiopia’s economic standards while acknowledging its historical reliance on Djibouti as a port since losing its coastal access following Eritrea’s secession in the 1990s.
Ethiopia and Somalia’s agreement represents a significant diplomatic turning point, especially after Ethiopia previously sought access through Somaliland, viewed as a controversial move by Somalia. The previous memorandum sparked tensions due to Somaliland’s disputed independence claims. The Ankara Declaration not only affirms Somalia’s territorial sovereignty but also aims to cultivate beneficial ties and foster economic interdependence between the two nations. This strategic partnership is fortified by Turkey’s commitment to facilitating negotiations and further cooperation, reflecting the broader geopolitical dynamics in the Horn of Africa, where water security and maritime access are critically important.
The Ankara Declaration between Ethiopia and Somalia marks a pivotal moment in regional diplomacy, seeking to bridge longstanding disputes and enhance economic collaboration. The agreement offers Ethiopia an alternative maritime route crucial for its economic diversification, while also affirming Somalia’s territorial rights. As technical negotiations draw near, it is hoped that this partnership will serve as a foundation for sustained peace and mutual prosperity. Turkey’s mediating role underscores its growing influence in the region and commitment to fostering cooperative relations. This development may reshape trade dynamics and stability in the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.thenationalnews.com
