US Welcomes New Agreement Between Ethiopia and Somalia on Maritime Access
The US has endorsed an agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia aimed at fostering goodwill and ensuring Ethiopia’s maritime access under Somali sovereignty. The accord resolves tensions dating back to Ethiopia’s prior dealings with Somaliland, with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasizing cooperation and security, especially against Al-Shabab.
On December 11, 2023, the United States expressed its approval of a recent agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia, aimed at alleviating regional tensions that arose from Ethiopia’s endeavor to secure maritime access. The discord began when Ethiopia’s government entered into a deal in January with the self-declared independent region of Somaliland, intending to lease a coastal area for a port and military base.
With mediation from Turkiye, both nations reached a consensus that guarantees dependable and sustainable sea access for Ethiopia, while firmly establishing it under the sovereignty of Somalia. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken praised the accord, asserting that it underscores both nations’ commitments to sovereignty and territorial integrity. He noted optimism regarding forthcoming technical discussions that will clarify the terms of Ethiopia’s access and emphasized the necessity of respecting Somalia’s territorial rights.
The complexities surrounding Ethiopia’s previous understanding with Somaliland—which involved potential formal recognition—complicated the matter, leading to Somalia’s concerns of sovereignty infringement that could provoke renewed hostilities. Secretary Blinken also recognized Turkiye for its pivotal role in facilitating the negotiations. During concurrent discussions with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Blinken encouraged both Somalia and Ethiopia to fortify their collaboration, especially against the Al-Shabab insurgency in the region.
The article reflects a significant diplomatic development between Ethiopia and Somalia, two nations historically marred by territorial disputes and conflicts over maritime rights. Ethiopia, a landlocked country, has sought alternative avenues for maritime access, particularly through the breakaway region of Somaliland. The tensions escalated following Ethiopia’s January agreement with Somaliland, prompting Somalia to express deep concerns over its territorial integrity. The recent resolution facilitated by Turkiye signals a potential shift towards regional cooperation and stability, while the United States’ involvement accentuates the strategic importance of the region in global geopolitics, particularly concerning security threats such as Al-Shabab.
In summary, the United States has welcomed the recent agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia, which seeks to resolve longstanding tensions arising from Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions. With the involvement of Turkiye in brokering discussions, the accord prioritizes the sovereignty and cooperation of both nations. Looking forward, the emphasis on constructive dialogue and mutual security collaboration represents a pivotal step towards regional stability and ongoing efforts against extremist threats.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
