Ankara Declaration: A Milestone for Peace and Prosperity in the Horn of Africa
The Ankara Declaration signed by Ethiopia and Somalia is a pivotal agreement aimed at fostering peace, stability, and economic cooperation in the Horn of Africa. It emphasizes respect for sovereignty and addresses Ethiopia’s access to the sea while countering external interferences. The accord, facilitated by Turkish President Erdoğan, is seen as a significant diplomatic achievement for both nations and the African Union, with technical negotiations scheduled to begin by February 2025.
The Ankara Declaration, recently signed between Ethiopia and Somalia, is poised to play a vital role in promoting peace, stability, and prosperity across the Horn of Africa. Deputy Chairman of the Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs Standing Committee of Ethiopia’s House of People’s Representatives, Mr. Fethi Mahdi, emphasized in a recent interview that this declaration is not only a significant diplomatic achievement for Ethiopia and Somalia but also for the African Union’s ongoing efforts to foster regional harmony.
Mr. Mahdi underscored the accord’s potential to address long-standing issues through diplomatic means, marking a crucial advancement for Ethiopia in its historical pursuit of secure access to the sea, now being approached in a collaborative framework. The declaration is anticipated to enhance economic cooperation between Ethiopia and Somalia by establishing bilateral agreements that honor the sovereignty and territorial rights of both nations, while also ensuring mutual benefits.
Additionally, the Ethiopian MP highlighted Somalia’s acknowledgment of the sacrifices made by Ethiopian peacekeeping forces, which symbolizes an evolving partnership rooted in respect. The Ankara Declaration also serves to counteract external influences that have sought to exploit differences between the two nations, thereby reinforcing regional cohesion and unity. Mr. Mahdi articulated, “It is a testament to the power of dialogue, mutual respect, and the pursuit of shared prosperity.”
Facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, this milestone agreement has garnered positive recognition from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu praised the initiative as a substantial step toward enhancing stability and prosperity in the Horn of Africa. Both nations have committed to engaging in technical negotiations by February 2025, with Turkey as a crucial facilitator. The goal of these negotiations will be to finalize beneficial commercial arrangements, ensuring Ethiopia’s sea access while upholding Somalia’s territorial sovereignty.
The Ankara Declaration stems from a growing need for Ethiopia and Somalia to resolve historical grievances through diplomatic engagements. As the Horn of Africa has faced various challenges, including territorial disputes and the quest for economic cooperation, this agreement is significant for both countries’ aspirations to maintain peace and stability in the region. Ethiopia has long sought assured access to the sea, a goal that has immense national importance, while Somalia has emphasized the need for mutual respect and sovereignty. The participation of Turkey enhances the collaboration as an external facilitator that supports regional dialogues.
In conclusion, the Ankara Declaration marks a landmark achievement for both Ethiopia and Somalia, representing a significant step toward regional peace and cooperation in the Horn of Africa. The agreement not only addresses critical issues related to territorial integrity and sovereign rights but also sets a framework for economic collaboration. With external influences being countered by this united front, both countries are poised to establish a model for prosperity rooted in mutual respect and dialogue.
Original Source: www.ena.et
