Ethiopia and Somalia Resolve Diplomatic Dispute, Vow to Strengthen Ties
Ethiopia and Somalia have resolved their diplomatic dispute and agreed to strengthen ties, according to Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi. Despite tensions arising from Ethiopia’s deal with Somaliland, both nations commit to enhanced cooperation, particularly regarding the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia. The two countries plan to hold further talks in February 2024 to establish beneficial commercial arrangements.
The diplomatic friction between Ethiopia and Somalia has reportedly been resolved, with both nations pledging to enhance their bilateral relations. Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi indicated that Somalia did not make any concessions in the negotiations, asserting that the matter concerning the controversial maritime agreement with Somaliland has been addressed conclusively. In conjunction with this development, Ethiopia has expressed intentions to improve cooperation on the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia, further suggesting a move toward reconciliation.
Tensions first arose in January 2023 when Ethiopia entered a maritime agreement with Somaliland, which Somalia considers an integral part of its territory. This move escalated hostilities, as Somalia labeled the agreement as an assault on its sovereignty. However, the recent diplomatic exchanges, facilitated by Turkey, have signaled a thawing of relations, culminating in plans for technical talks in February 2024 to explore mutually beneficial commercial arrangements, which would allow Ethiopia access to the sea under Somalia’s sovereignty.
The backdrop of this diplomatic dispute involves Ethiopia’s longstanding military presence in Somalia and the contentious nature of its dealings with Somaliland, a region that unilaterally declared independence from Somalia over 30 years ago. Ethiopia’s earlier ambitions to establish a naval base in Somaliland heightened tensions significantly, causing apprehensions of escalating regional conflicts. Previous fears of a broader rift involving regional allies, such as Egypt, further complicated the situation. It is against this historical framework that the recent developments should be understood, highlighting the importance of diplomatic engagement in resolving disputes and fostering cooperation in the Horn of Africa.
In summary, the resolution of the initial diplomatic crisis between Ethiopia and Somalia marks a significant improvement in bilateral relations, reflecting both nations’ commitment to sovereignty and cooperation. Enhanced dialogue, supported by Turkey’s mediation, has opened pathways for future negotiations, potentially altering the regional landscape towards peaceful collaboration. As both countries work towards stabilizing their relationship, the developments will be closely watched by observers of East African geopolitics.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
