Ethiopian Troops Authorized for AU Mission in Somalia After Easing Tensions
Ethiopian troops are set to join the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) following a visit by Ethiopia’s Defense Minister, which helped ease tensions surrounding a controversial naval base agreement with Somaliland. Both countries aim to strengthen their bilateral relations while continuing the fight against Al-Shabab, a persistent security threat in Somalia.
Ethiopian troops have been authorized to participate in the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), overcoming previous resistance that characterized the last year. This development follows a significant visit by Ethiopia’s Defense Minister to Somalia—the first by a senior official in the context of rising tensions surrounding Ethiopia’s proposed naval base construction along the Red Sea. In a statement on social media, Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs highlighted that both nations have committed to collaborate on the AUSSOM mission and enhance bilateral relations.
For over twenty years, Ethiopia has maintained a military presence in Somalia, contributing approximately 10,000 soldiers to combat Al-Shabab militants. However, tensions escalated as Somalia demanded the withdrawal of these troops unless Ethiopia revoked a controversial agreement with Somaliland that would permit the establishment of a naval base and commercial port in exchange for recognition of Somaliland’s independence. Recent diplomatic discussions, facilitated by Turkey, have aimed at defusing hostilities, with both countries agreeing to honor each other’s sovereignty. A technical committee has since been formed to explore mutually beneficial commercial arrangements.
The strain in relations between Ethiopia and Somalia has raised concerns among experts regarding a potential resurgence of Al-Shabab, which could jeopardize the progress achieved in combating the militant group. Al-Shabab remains a formidable force in Somalia, complicating the security situation in the region.
The authorization of Ethiopian troops for the AUSSOM mission comes against a backdrop of historical military involvement by Ethiopia in Somalia’s internal conflicts. Ethiopia’s military presence has longstanding roots, aiming primarily at curbing the influence of Al-Shabab, a significant threat to stability in Somalia. Recent diplomatic tensions arose from an agreement allegedly facilitating Ethiopia’s military expansion into Somaliland, leading to Somalia’s demand for a troop withdrawal. The involvement of external mediators, such as Turkey, has been essential in alleviating these tensions and fostering dialogue between the two nations. The resolution of these issues is crucial for maintaining peace and security in the region, particularly in the face of the continuing threat posed by Al-Shabab.
In conclusion, the integration of Ethiopian troops into the AUSSOM mission signifies a critical step in easing hostilities between Ethiopia and Somalia. The diplomatic efforts spearheaded through official visits and mediation have yielded constructive results, fostering a renewed commitment to mutual respect for sovereignty and security cooperation. Continued collaboration will be vital in addressing the persistent challenges posed by Al-Shabab and ensuring stability within Somalia and the broader region.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
