M23 Rebels Capture Key Town of Masisi in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, captured the town of Masisi in eastern DRC on January 4, amid ongoing humanitarian crises and failed peace negotiations. Concerns have been raised by local authorities regarding civilian safety and injuries during the conflict, as clashes with Congolese forces continue. This highlights the enduring instability in the region due to decades of violence from various armed groups.
On January 4, the March 23 Movement (M23), allegedly supported by Rwanda, captured the strategic town of Masisi in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This group has made significant territorial gains since 2021, exacerbating a humanitarian crisis that has displaced thousands of individuals. Recent peace negotiations between DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame were halted in December due to conflicting views on peace terms. Alexis Bahunga, deputy of North Kivu province, expressed deep concern over the situation, indicating that the seizure of Masisi has escalated the humanitarian crisis, urging government action to bolster the Congolese army.
Local resident Dieudonne Mirimo Mahibdule reported that the M23 had seized control around 2:00 PM local time, asserting they had come to “liberate the country.” While the immediate area of the town remained calm, medical sources indicated that civilians had sought refuge in hospitals to avoid gunfire and that injuries had occurred, though no fatalities were reported. An additional eyewitness noted earlier skirmishes between M23 and DRC forces prior to the capture. The conflict in this resource-rich region has persisted for three decades, ignited by local and foreign conflicts originating from the regional wars of the 1990s.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has a longstanding history of conflict, notably in its eastern regions, due to complex interactions among domestic and foreign armed groups. The March 23 Movement (M23) emerged as a key player in this landscape, fueled by foreign backing, particularly from Rwanda. This particular conflict has led to profound displacement and humanitarian issues. The ongoing clashes highlight the fragility of peace efforts and the significant challenges faced in securing stability within the region. Recent failed peace talks underline deep rivalries and the contentious dynamics between Congo and Rwanda.
The seizure of Masisi by the M23 underscores a troubling escalation in the conflict in eastern DRC, with the humanitarian situation continuing to deteriorate. The intervention of regional entities remains contested, and the peace process appears stalled. To address this complex issue, concerted efforts are necessary to enhance the operational capacity of the Congolese armed forces and to protect civilians from further violence as the conflict persists.
Original Source: www.lemonde.fr
