Ongoing Communal Violence in South Sudan: UNMISS Reports Alarming Statistics
A recent UNMISS report indicates that communal violence in South Sudan continues to significantly affect civilians, with 206 incidents documented from July to September 2024, resulting in 299 deaths and 310 injuries. The report notes a rise in abductions and sexual violence, despite some reductions in overall violent incidents compared to earlier this year. Warrap State experiences the highest casualties, while Central Equatoria leads in abductions, amidst ongoing tensions between security forces and armed groups.
Communal violence remains a significant issue affecting the civilian population of South Sudan, as indicated in a recent report by the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). Documented incidents between July and September 2024 included 206 violent occurrences impacting 792 civilians, resulting in 299 fatalities, 310 injuries, 151 abductions, and 32 cases of conflict-related sexual violence. Notably, even though the total violent incidents decreased by 4% compared to the previous year, the number of victims increased by 24%.
Despite a 7% drop in fatalities, injuries saw a remarkable rise of 34%, highlighting ongoing security challenges. The report emphasizes a troubling escalation in abduction and sexual violence, primarily targeting women. Conversely, there was a positive trend compared to earlier in the year, with a 35% reduction in violent incidents and a 25% drop in civilian casualties from April to June.
Warrap State bore the brunt of casualties, contributing to 60% of deaths and injuries, while Central Equatoria experienced the majority of abductions. Additionally, tensions between government forces and splinter groups, such as the National Salvation Front, exacerbate the instability in the Greater Equatoria region, which undermines the recently signed Cessation of Hostilities agreement.
Nicholas Haysom, the head of UNMISS, called for comprehensive actions from authorities and community leaders to address systemic grievances contributing to these conflicts. He underscored the urgency for the South Sudanese government to investigate and hold accountable those responsible for human rights violations. UNMISS is committed to continued peacekeeping efforts, including community dialogues and enhanced security protocols to foster stability in the region.
The ongoing communal violence in South Sudan poses significant humanitarian challenges, affecting numerous civilians and undermining stability in an already fragile state. The UNMISS report highlights the complexity of the conflict, which involves various armed groups and a backdrop of socio-political grievances. Understanding the context of this violence is crucial to address its root causes effectively, emphasizing the need for concerted local, state, and national efforts to enhance peace and security.
In conclusion, the UNMISS report sheds light on the troubling statistics surrounding communal violence in South Sudan, revealing a mix of slight improvements in some areas against a backdrop of alarming increases in abductions and sexual violence. The situation remains precarious, necessitating urgent measures from both the government and local leaders to address grievances and uphold human rights. The commitment of UNMISS to ongoing peacekeeping efforts is vital to fostering a more secure environment for South Sudan’s civilian population.
Original Source: sudantribune.com
