Somalia and Ethiopia Restore Diplomatic Relations Following…

Somalia and Ethiopia have restored diplomatic relations after a visit from President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to Addis Ababa, resolving a year-long rift. Türkiye mediated the talks, leading to the Ethiopia-Somalia Ankara Declaration that aims for technical negotiations by February 2025. Both nations agreed to enhance trade and security collaboration while addressing tensions linked to Ethiopia’s deal with Somaliland.

In a significant diplomatic development, Somalia and Ethiopia have agreed to restore full diplomatic relations after a pivotal visit by Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa. This decision marks the resolution of a year-long rift exacerbated by Ethiopia’s controversial engagement with the breakaway region of Somaliland. The restoration of ties was facilitated by Türkiye, which meditated the negotiation process over several months, culminating in the Ethiopia-Somalia Ankara Declaration.

The declaration outlines plans to initiate technical negotiations by February 2025, intended to resolve outstanding disputes and foster shared prosperity between the two nations. Both leaders expressed commitment to enhancing their bilateral relations, noting their mutual desire for deeper cooperation, particularly in trade and security against extremist threats. This renewed partnership also reflects Ethiopia’s aspirations for sea access, amidst ongoing regional tensions regarding its association with Somaliland.

Furthermore, the engagement between Somalia and Ethiopia occurs within a broader context of regional alliances, as evidenced by recent meetings involving Somalia, Egypt, and Eritrea. These countries have recently unified in their stand against Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions in the Red Sea, highlighting the delicate balance of power in the Horn of Africa. The recent developments signal a crucial turning point in regional diplomacy, with hopes for stability and cooperative progress in the future.

This reconciliation between Somalia and Ethiopia occurs following a turbulent period marked by a diplomatic fallout initiated by Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland. Historically, the relationship between these two Horn of Africa nations has been fraught with tension, largely due to Ethiopia’s aspirations for access to maritime routes and territorial disputes. As Ethiopia sought stronger ties to Somaliland, Somalia perceived this as a threat, leading to the expulsion of Ethiopia’s ambassador and a breakdown in diplomatic relations. Türkiye’s mediation efforts illustrate the growing involvement of external actors in the Horn of Africa’s geopolitical dynamics, as countries navigate complex relationships and shared security concerns.

In conclusion, the restoration of diplomatic ties between Somalia and Ethiopia represents a pivotal move towards stabilizing the Horn of Africa, facilitated by Türkiye’s mediation. The two nations have committed to resolving disputes, enhancing trade, and addressing security threats. This development occurs against a backdrop of regional alliances that highlight the intricate nature of ties in the region, particularly concerning Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions. The future will depend on the successful implementation of the agreements reached and ongoing cooperation among regional players.

Original Source: www.dailysabah.com