Somalia and Ethiopia Restore Diplomatic Relations Following Peace Deal

Somalia and Ethiopia announced the restoration of full diplomatic relations on January 11, 2023, following a visit by Somalia’s President Mohamud to Addis Ababa. The leaders emphasized their commitment to enhancing bilateral relations, trade, and security, following a peace agreement mediated by Türkiye. However, uncertainties regarding Ethiopia’s maritime access and the implications of its deal with Somaliland remain significant.

On January 11, 2023, Somalia and Ethiopia announced the reinstatement of full diplomatic relations, a significant development following a period of strained ties. The rejuvenation of relations was marked by a visit from Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to Addis Ababa, aiming to mend the rift that had jeopardized stability in the Horn of Africa. The two leaders expressed their commitment to enhancing bilateral relations and sought to deepen cooperation in trade and security.

Relations between the two nations had soured over grievances regarding Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia, which involved the recognition of Somaliland’s independence in exchange for access to a port. This perceived betrayal led to tensions and the expulsion of Ethiopia’s ambassador from Somalia. However, a peace deal facilitated by Türkiye has laid the groundwork for improved relations, as confirmed in a joint statement by President Mohamud and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.

During discussions, the leaders emphasized the need to bolster trade and establish cooperation against extremist groups. Yet, uncertainties linger concerning the specificities of Ethiopia’s expected sea access and the future implications of its arrangement with Somaliland. This revival of diplomatic ties represents a positive step towards stabilizing relations, but several questions remain to be resolved as both nations navigate the complexities of their partnership.

The diplomatic relationship between Somalia and Ethiopia has been historically complex, influenced by regional dynamics and issues of sovereignty. Ethiopia, a landlocked nation, has consistently sought maritime access, which has fueled tensions with Somalia, particularly following Ethiopia’s previous deal with Somaliland. This agreement, perceived as a threat to Somalia’s territorial integrity, exacerbated diplomatic strains. A peaceful resolution mediated by Türkiye has opened avenues for reconciliation, but the full implications of the peace agreement and Ethiopia’s future territorial claims remain undetermined, making this diplomatic restoration a pivotal moment in regional politics.

The restoration of diplomatic ties between Somalia and Ethiopia is a crucial development for both nations, potentially enhancing regional stability in the Horn of Africa. Although this diplomatic thaw brings hope for improved cooperation in areas such as trade and security, significant uncertainties concerning the specifics of their agreements, particularly regarding Ethiopia’s access to the sea, warrant careful observation moving forward. This renewed commitment reflects a shared desire to overcome past grievances and build a cooperative future.

Original Source: www.hurriyetdailynews.com