Ethiopia and Somalia Agree to Restore Diplomatic Relations

Ethiopia and Somalia have announced the restoration of diplomatic relations after a year of tension over a Red Sea access agreement. Following discussions between their leaders, they resolved to expedite technical negotiations and enhance cooperation against regional threats, demonstrating a shared commitment to peace and stability.

Ethiopia and Somalia have officially decided to restore their diplomatic relations, one year after tensions arose due to a Red Sea access agreement. The announcement was made in a joint statement on January 11, following Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s discussions with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in Addis Ababa. The leaders focused on strengthening their nations’ fraternal ties and addressing various bilateral and regional matters.

Last year, relations soured when Ethiopia entered into a deal with Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia, to lease coastlines for economic activities and develop a naval base. This agreement was met with strong opposition from Somalia, which continues to view Somaliland as part of its territory. Consequently, Mogadishu expelled the Ethiopian ambassador and recalled its representatives, leading to a deterioration in relations between the two countries.

Amidst these tensions, Somalia pursued closer ties with Egypt and Eritrea, entering a cooperation agreement aimed at enhancing regional and maritime security in light of mutual distrust towards Ethiopia. However, following discussions mediated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in December 2022, both countries agreed to find solutions allowing Ethiopia sustainable access to the sea, under the sovereignty of Somalia.

During recent talks, the leaders agreed to expedite technical negotiations set to commence at the end of February. Furthermore, both nations committed to restoring their diplomatic relations and full representation in each other’s capitals. Recognizing the threats posed by extremist groups in the region, they directed their security agencies to enhance collaboration to promote stability.

The recent agreement to restore diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Somalia follows a tumultuous year characterized by conflict over maritime access and territorial claims. Specifically, diplomatic relations deteriorated as Somalia protested Ethiopia’s engagement with Somaliland, an entity it regards as part of its own territory. Developments such as these have heavily influenced the political landscape in the Horn of Africa, culminating in external mediation to facilitate renewed cooperation.

In conclusion, the restoration of diplomatic ties between Ethiopia and Somalia marks a significant step towards enhancing bilateral relations in the Horn of Africa. The leaders’ commitment to engage in technical negotiations and bolster cooperation against extremist threats signals a proactive approach to regional security and stability. This renewed partnership may play a crucial role in achieving a more harmonious relationship between the two nations.

Original Source: new.finalcall.com