Over 230,000 Displaced in Eastern DR Congo Due to Escalating Violence

Since January 1, 2025, over 230,000 people have fled violence in eastern DRC, primarily due to conflicts involving the M23 militant group. UN reports identify the situation as among the world’s most urgent humanitarian crises, with millions affected and dire conditions escalating rapidly. Urgent international support and funding are vital for humanitarian assistance in 2025.

According to the United Nations, over 230,000 individuals have fled escalating violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) since January 1, 2025, marking it as one of the world’s most pressing humanitarian crises. The eastern provinces of North and South Kivu, rich in natural resources, have endured conflict for thirty years, with the Rwanda-backed M23 group emerging as a dominant armed faction.

The M23 is designated as a terrorist organization by the Kinshasa government and has gained control over significant territories in eastern DRC, including the recent capture of Masisi, North Kivu. Eujin Byun, spokeswoman for the UN refugee agency (UNHCR), stated that the ongoing clashes between armed groups and the Congolese army have intensified this crisis, characterized by widespread human rights abuses and forced displacements.

Currently, North and South Kivu host 4.6 million displaced persons, positioning DRC as one of the largest hosts of internally displaced individuals globally. Residents from Kabingo and Ruzirantaka reported violence and heavy weapon use on January 6, exacerbating the situation. The UNHCR indicated that around 150,000 people were displaced within the first week of January alone due to escalating fighting.

Local authorities in South Kivu’s Fizi territory have reached out for international assistance, revealing that 84,000 individuals have sought refuge there. The civilian population faces indiscriminate bombings and sexual violence, highlighting the dire conditions that children and vulnerable groups endure amidst ongoing violence. Restricted access due to insecurity hampers humanitarian efforts significantly.

The UNHCR expressed readiness to assist once access is re-established but emphasized the urgent need for funding. An estimated $226 million is required for humanitarian aid in DRC in 2025; however, less than 10 percent of this amount has been secured so far, underscoring the critical funding shortfall for humanitarian operations.

The ongoing violence in eastern DRC has deep roots in historical conflicts and territorial disputes, particularly involving armed groups such as M23, which have received external backing. The unstable political climate and competition over valuable resources contribute significantly to the humanitarian crises faced by the local populace. Given the scale of displacement, conditions are deteriorating rapidly, posing severe challenges for humanitarian access and response efforts.

The situation in eastern DRC reflects a severe humanitarian emergency, with over 230,000 displaced individuals amid violent conflicts primarily involving M23. Urgent international support is necessary to address the imminent needs of millions affected by this crisis. Without adequate funding and increased humanitarian access, the suffering of vulnerable populations within this region is expected to worsen significantly.

Original Source: www.france24.com