Rwanda-Backed Rebels Tighten Grip on Goma, Congo
M23 rebels backed by Rwanda have captured Saké, positioning themselves close to Goma, Congo’s provincial capital. This significant military advance signals a major escalation in the conflict between Congo and Rwanda. The situation is further complicated by stalled peace talks and criticism of Rwanda’s involvement, raising urgent concerns about regional stability.
Rebel forces, specifically the M23 group supported by Rwanda, have advanced closer to Goma, a significant provincial capital in eastern Congo. Following the capture of Saké, the last key stronghold before Goma, the Congolese military was forced to retreat rapidly. This marks an alarming escalation in the long-standing conflict between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, primarily fueled by accusations against Rwanda for funding and orchestrating the M23.
The historical context of the conflict reveals that the M23 group previously seized Goma in 2012 but withdrew after international calls for Rwanda to cease its military support. Since then, the M23 has resurfaced since late 2021, inflicting serious setbacks on the Congolese army, amidst stalled peace negotiations driven by Angola and uncertainty surrounding the status of U.N. peacekeeping forces in the region.
The current situation around Goma underscores the critical escalation of conflict in the region. With the M23 rebels advancing and the Congolese military in retreat, the geopolitical dynamics continue to shift, raising serious concerns for civilians and international stakeholders. The implications of this conflict highlight the urgent need for effective dialogue and resolution mechanisms to address long-standing tensions.
Original Source: www.nytimes.com
