Congo Thwarts Rebel Attack on Goma Amid Escalating Conflict

Congolese forces successfully repelled a rebel advance on Goma by M23 insurgents in an overnight assault, following increased hostilities this January. The rising conflict has created a humanitarian crisis, with 400,000 people displaced. The U.S. and EU have urged for a halt to M23’s actions, while accusations against Rwanda for backing the rebels persist.

Congo’s armed forces successfully repelled an overnight assault by Rwanda-backed M23 rebels on the eastern city of Goma, according to Congolese military sources. The city, home to over one million residents, experienced heavy bombardment during the night; however, by Saturday morning, the situation calmed as locals cautiously resumed their daily activities under increased police presence.

The M23 insurgency, which has escalated significantly this month, has seen rebels gain unprecedented control of territory in the mineral-rich eastern Congo and explicitly stated their intention to capture Goma. Congolese troops managed to fortify their defensive lines to thwart the advance and prevent the rebels from breaching the city.

An anonymous military officer affirmed that responding to the rebels’ heavy weaponry allowed Congolese forces to secure Goma and repel the offensive. In the broader context of escalating conflict, the U.N. has warned of a heightened risk of regional warfare, blaming neighboring Rwanda for exacerbating tensions through military support of the rebels.

The recent spike in violence has severely worsened the humanitarian crisis, displacing an additional 400,000 people this year alone. Tragically, the conflict also claimed the lives of three South African servicemen amid ongoing fighting, highlighting the risks faced by foreign troops aiding Congolese efforts.

In response to the mounting threats, both the United States and the European Union called for an end to M23’s aggression while urging Rwanda to withdraw support for the insurgents. The volatile situation in Goma recalls previous conflicts in the region, emphasizing the dire need for international attention and assistance.

The ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, particularly around Goma, is primarily driven by the M23 insurgency, which has seen a resurgence since the beginning of the year. The group has exploited political instability and ethnic tensions to gain control over strategic territories rich in minerals. Accusations against Rwanda for backing the rebels further complicate the geopolitical landscape, leading to fears of extended hostilities and humanitarian crises. The M23 previously captured Goma in 2012, which resulted in international sanctions against Rwanda. The humanitarian situation in eastern Congo has been dire, with hundreds of thousands displaced due to violence and insecurity, prompting urgent calls for help from the international community. The presence of foreign military assistance, such as South African forces, indicates the broader implications of the conflict.

In summary, Congolese troops effectively repelled an overnight rebel advance on Goma, asserting control amid increased military activity from the M23 group. The escalating conflict poses significant humanitarian challenges and risks regional instability, prompting calls from international bodies for restraint and support. Continued vigilance and substantial intervention from the international community are essential to stabilize the situation and aid those affected by the violence.

Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com