Conflict Escalates in Goma as Congo Battles M23 Rebels
Congo’s security forces are battling Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in Goma, intensifying a long-standing conflict. The humanitarian crisis is worsening as residents flee violence, and access to aid is hindered. International condemnation of Rwanda’s role is growing alongside local protests against the conflict. The Congolese president faces mounting pressure to address the escalating situation.
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, security forces are engaged in fierce battles against Rwanda-backed M23 rebels who have advanced towards the eastern city of Goma. Reports indicate that gunfire and explosions erupted, particularly near the Goma airport, which has been temporarily closed. Goma is a critical hub for trade and humanitarian efforts, sheltering hundreds of thousands fleeing escalating violence in eastern Congo.
The M23 rebels are one of approximately 100 armed groups competing for dominance in this mineral-rich region. They previously occupied Goma in 2012 before being expelled due to international pressure. Recent reports indicate a resurgence in violence since late 2021, attributed to increased support from Rwanda, a claim Rwanda denies.
Residents of Goma described the turmoil, with one citizen noting, “Since morning we have heard bomb explosions and crackling bullets.” Additional concerns arose as three South African peacekeepers were killed, bringing the total death toll among peacekeepers and soldiers to 17 in the ongoing violence.
The United Nations has raised alarms about the deteriorating humanitarian crisis, with thousands attempting to escape the violence. UN humanitarian coordinator Bruno Lemarquis highlighted the severe situation, stating, “What is unfolding in Goma is coming on top of what is already one of the most protracted, complex, serious humanitarian crises on Earth.”
Aid organizations are finding it increasingly difficult to assist displaced individuals due to blocked routes and the non-functioning airport, which hinders evacuation efforts. Key infrastructure, such as power and water supply, has also been compromised, exacerbating living conditions for civilians.
In response to the conflict, nations including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France have condemned Rwanda for its role in the recent violence, while Rwanda points to failures in peace agreements as a reason for their actions. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio expressed concerns about the rebels’ advances during a communication with Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi, who is under pressure to address the crisis adequately.
Amid growing unrest, protests erupted in the capital Kinshasa against Rwanda, with opposition leader Martin Fayulu urging citizens to demonstrate and calling for international support. Fayulu emphasized that failure to act on these issues would lead to serious consequences for President Tshisekedi, suggesting accountability for the nation’s decline.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo is deeply rooted in ethno-political tensions and has persisted for several decades. The M23 rebel group, which has resurfaced with alleged support from Rwanda, has intensified its activities in recent years, leading to significant humanitarian crises marked by large-scale displacement. The region has historically been a battleground for various armed factions striving for control over valuable natural resources.
The situation in Goma highlights the complex interplay of armed conflict, humanitarian crises, and international diplomatic efforts. As the violence escalates, significant pressure mounts on the Congolese government to take decisive action. The involvement of foreign nations and local protests reflects the urgent call for peace and stability in a region afflicted by prolonged turmoil.
Original Source: apnews.com
