Congo Faces Major Escalation as Rwanda-Backed Rebels Advance on Goma
Congo’s military is battling Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in Goma amid escalating violence, raising humanitarian concerns. The city, a hub for displaced individuals, faces significant dangers, including civilian casualties and blocked aid efforts. International condemnation of Rwanda’s involvement grows, while protests highlight public demand for decisive government action.
Congo’s military is currently engaging Rwanda-backed rebels who are attempting to seize control of Goma, a strategic eastern city. Residents reported overnight gunfire and explosions near the airport, which has since been closed. This conflict represents a significant escalation in a prolonged struggle that has resulted in a humanitarian crisis affecting millions of people displaced in the region.
The M23 rebels, one of multiple armed groups operating in eastern Congo, briefly occupied Goma in 2012 before retreating. Their resurgence in late 2021, purportedly supported by Rwanda, has raised tensions with Congolese authorities and United Nations experts, despite Rwanda’s denials of involvement. The situation in Goma led to a mix of fear and support from residents when the rebels advanced into the city.
Sam Luwawa, a Goma resident, reported, “Since morning we have heard bomb explosions and crackling bullets,” highlighting uncertainty regarding the city’s control. South African peacekeeping forces have suffered casualties, with three soldiers killed by a rebel mortar strike, raising the total to 17 peacekeepers dead amid ongoing violence.
The humanitarian crisis has worsened significantly, with UN humanitarian coordinator Bruno Lemarquis stating that the violence has reached alarming new levels. Active combat zones have disrupted aid efforts, with roads blocked and power and water supplies cut in many areas, leaving vulnerable populations without necessary resources.
In response, international leaders, including U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, condemned the rebels’ actions. During a call with President Félix Tshisekedi, discussions focused on urgently resuming peace negotiations between Congo and Rwanda. Protests erupted in Kinshasa as calls for government action against Rwanda intensified, showcasing public discontent with the current crisis management.
Opposition leader Martin Fayulu criticized President Tshisekedi’s response to the situation, suggesting that failure to act decisively could result in accountability for the decline of the nation. By asking for international assistance against Rwanda, he emphasized the growing urgency for governmental action as tensions escalate in the region.
The conflict in eastern Congo has deep historical roots, driven by ethnic tensions and competition for vast mineral resources. The M23 rebels are one of many armed groups operating in the area, contributing to ongoing instability and humanitarian issues. Goma serves as a pivotal trade and humanitarian center, housing many displaced individuals. Recent advancements by the rebels, allegedly supported by Rwanda, have heightened tensions and prompted international concern about the deteriorating security and humanitarian conditions.
In conclusion, the ongoing clashes between Congolese forces and M23 rebels in Goma highlight the escalating conflict rooted in historical grievances and external influences, particularly from Rwanda. The humanitarian situation remains dire, with increasing civilian casualties and disruption of aid efforts. As domestic and international pressures mount on the Congolese government, the future of peace negotiation efforts is critical to restoring stability in the region.
Original Source: www.local10.com
