France Intensifies Diplomatic Efforts Amid M23 Rebel Advances in Eastern DRC
French President Emmanuel Macron is amplifying diplomatic efforts as M23 rebels advance in the eastern DRC, leading to the displacement of over 700,000 people. The situation, underpinned by allegations of Rwandan military support for the rebels, has prompted calls for international action and sanctions against Rwanda. The humanitarian crisis in Goma remains severe, with a rising death toll as clashes escalate between rebel forces and Congolese troops.
President Emmanuel Macron is intensifying diplomatic initiatives to address the escalating crisis in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where clashes between the Congolese army and M23 rebels have resulted in mass displacement. Allegations persist that these rebels are receiving support from Rwandan forces, a claim that the Rwandan government denies. Macron has engaged with regional leaders, including Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame, urging peaceful dialogue to avert further destabilization in the area.
Recent discussions included conversations with leaders from Kenya, South Africa, Congo-Brazzaville, and Angola over the weekend, with Macron’s office emphasizing the importance of seeking dialogue to restore DRC’s sovereignty. The situation has become more dire, particularly in Goma, the North Kivu province capital, where increasing violence has led to the displacement of over 700,000 people.
The French Foreign Ministry has expressed grave concern regarding the humanitarian conditions in eastern DRC, particularly in Goma. Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot has condemned the advancing rebels, highlighting significant threats to regional stability and dire humanitarian repercussions, particularly amid assaults that have reportedly resulted in civilian casualties and injuries.
With more than 3,500 Rwandan soldiers allegedly backing the M23, the insurgents have launched heavy offensives, leading to chaos and the loss of South African military personnel. The M23’s recent victories have intensified unrest, as they have taken control of parts of Goma, prompting frustrations from the DRC government regarding Rwanda’s alleged exploitation of resources and instability in the region.
In light of the increasing conflict, France has voiced its support for international action against Rwanda, encouraging the UN Security Council to impose sanctions against the country. However, Kinshasa has expressed disappointment over the Security Council’s lack of clarity in responding to the situation, particularly regarding Rwanda’s role. Calls from the DRC government have emerged to impose mineral export restrictions linked to Rwanda, particularly concerning gold.
Macron’s diplomatic engagement aligns with broader international movements to address the crisis, including an upcoming summit organized by Kenya’s President William Ruto. A meeting of the African Union’s Peace and Security Council is also scheduled for discussions on the situation. Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio reiterated support for DRC’s sovereignty and emphasized the urgency of negotiations.
Despite ongoing diplomatic efforts, tensions escalate as M23 rebels celebrated their recent advances in Goma, demanding the surrender of Congolese soldiers. Rwanda remains defiant against international requests to withdraw, asserting that its operations are vital for national security. Macron has condemned the violence and urged collaborative efforts to avert a worsening crisis.
The current situation in the eastern DRC is marked by violent confrontations between the Congolese army and the M23 rebels. This ongoing conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis, with the humanitarian conditions rapidly deteriorating in areas like Goma. The involvement of Rwandan forces, alleged to be aiding the M23 rebels, has added complexity to the geopolitical landscape, fostering regional tensions. The DRC government accuses Rwanda of manipulating these rebels to control resources, particularly rich mineral reserves, a sentiment not acknowledged by Rwandan authorities. With regional leaders and international organizations now engaging in diplomatic talks, the situation remains precarious and critical, demanding urgent action to stabilize the area.
In summary, France is increasing diplomatic efforts to mediate the escalating conflict in eastern DRC, characterized by violence from M23 rebels, alleged Rwandan support, and significant humanitarian crises. President Macron’s consultations with regional leaders demonstrate a concerted effort to restore peace and sovereignty for the DRC. International calls for action against Rwanda have been met with mixed responses, amid a background of ongoing instability that threatens to deepen without decisive intervention.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
