Rwanda-Backed M23 Strengthens Control Over Goma Amid Rising Violence
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have reinforced control over Goma, DRC, following intense fighting that resulted in over 100 deaths and nearly 1,000 injuries. Humanitarian organizations warn of a worsening crisis, as calls for a ceasefire and diplomatic negotiations grow amid fears of escalating violence into neighboring regions.
The Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have intensified their control over Goma, the largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), marking a significant setback for Congolese forces amidst escalating violence. Following three days of combat, reports indicate more than 100 fatalities and nearly 1,000 injuries as M23 fighters advanced into the city. Goma remains tense as sporadic gunfire persists in its northern districts, despite a decrease in active fighting in the city center.
Local media suggests that M23 has taken over strategic locations, including the airport, and is focusing on consolidating security throughout Goma. Bertrand Bisimwa, the leader of M23’s political faction, announced efforts to eliminate remaining pockets of insecurity. Residents reported the once-busy streets are eerily quiet, with many remaining in their homes due to fear of further violence.
Vincent Karega, Rwanda’s regional ambassador, confirmed M23’s intention to advance further into South Kivu, emphasizing the need for a dialogue with the Congolese government to resolve the conflict. Sources indicate M23 is making movements towards Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province, exacerbating fears of escalating military confrontations.
Humanitarian organizations have raised concerns over the dire situation in Goma, warning of potential mass displacements and severe food shortages as hospitals struggle to cope with the influx of injured individuals. The International Committee of the Red Cross emphasized the urgent need for humanitarian access, as the conflict continues to impact civilians.
The international community has called for a ceasefire, with recent talks between U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Rwandan President Paul Kagame highlighting the urgent need for resolution. However, DRC President Felix Tshisekedi declined to attend scheduled crisis discussions amid ongoing turmoil in Goma, where daily life has been severely disrupted by the violence, including power outages and internet blackouts.
The International Crisis Group warned that if the violence is not contained, it could ignite broader conflicts in the Great Lakes region, recalling the devastating wars of the late 1990s. A potential solution may involve the withdrawal of M23 and the establishment of an alternative peacekeeping force to stabilize Goma while negotiations progress.
The M23, a rebel group historically associated with Tutsi interests in the DRC, emerged in 2012 amidst accusations of Rwandan support. After seizing Goma for a short period, it had previously surrendered due to international pressure. The group resurfaced in 2022, reigniting conflict amid ongoing tensions involving Rwandan military influence, regional instability, and humanitarian crises affecting millions in the DRC.
The situation in Goma highlights a complex interplay of armed conflict, regional dynamics, and humanitarian challenges. As M23 deepens its control and the humanitarian crisis deepens, the need for effective negotiation and international intervention is urgent. The potential for broader regional instability looms if the fighting continues unchecked, raising alarms reminiscent of past conflicts in the area.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
