Tensions Rise Between South Africa and Rwanda Over DR Congo Conflict

Rwandan President Kagame rebuked South African President Ramaphosa over claims of Rwandan support for M23 rebels in eastern Congo, which escalated tensions between the nations. Following the deaths of South African soldiers, both presidents exchanged sharp statements, raising concerns about future confrontations. The conflict’s roots trace back to historical strife, including the Rwandan genocide.

Rwandan President Paul Kagame has strongly criticized South African President Cyril Ramaphosa following accusations that Rwanda supports M23 rebels, who are fueling unrest in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Kagame described Ramaphosa’s claims as lies and cautioned about potential confrontations between the nations.

In light of recent combat activity, South Africa has deployed troops in the conflict-affected Democratic Republic of Congo under both a United Nations peacekeeping mission and a Southern African Development Community (SADC) operation. This increased involvement comes after 13 South African soldiers were killed amid intensified fighting, during which the M23 group, often linked to Rwandan support, gained ground by taking control of the city of Goma.

In response to the casualties, President Ramaphosa stated that the M23, coupled with what he termed a “Rwandan Defense Force militia,” was culpable. His Minister of Defense, Angie Motshekga, later amplified these sentiments, suggesting South Africa would consider hostile fire as a declaration of war. This assertion has triggered a diplomatic fallout with Rwanda.

Kagame retorted vehemently in a social media announcement, asserting that the Rwandan Defense Force is not a militia. He remarked that should South Africa choose confrontation, Rwanda is prepared to respond accordingly. Additionally, he contested the characterization of the South African soldiers as “peacekeepers,” suggesting they engaged in offensive operations instead.

Kagame further indicated past discussions with Ramaphosa regarding South Africa’s role in eastern Congo, implying that South Africa should cease portraying itself as a peacemaker while making threats regarding the situation involving M23. Meanwhile, South African Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola has unequivocally accused Rwanda of supporting the M23 forces, emphasizing findings from U.N. experts validating such claims.

The ongoing conflict in the mineral-rich eastern Congo has persisted for over three decades, rooted in historical tensions stemming from the 1994 Rwandan genocide. This long-standing strife is compounded by alleged Rwandan incursions designed to secure the region’s abundant natural resources, prompting accusations from the Congolese government.

The diplomatic tensions between South African and Rwandan leadership arise amid heightened conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, particularly involving the M23 rebels. South Africa’s involvement as a peacekeeping force is complicated by recent military fatalities, placing pressure on Pretoria. As both nations engage in escalating rhetoric, the historical context of conflict in the region, particularly linked to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, shapes the current discourse.

In summary, the exchange between Presidents Kagame and Ramaphosa illustrates the ongoing diplomatic strife stemming from military actions in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. With both sides trading accusations, the potential for escalating conflict looms, especially given the historical tensions in the region over security and resource control. The situation remains delicate, calling for a sustained political dialogue to avert further casualties and diplomatic breakdown.

Original Source: www.voanews.com