Rwandan Troops and M23 Group Intensify Offensive in Eastern DRC
Rwandan troops and the M23 group have launched a new offensive in eastern DRC, seizing the town of Nyabibwe despite a declared ceasefire. The situation has worsened with significant casualties reported, raising international concern. Diplomatic efforts are being intensified as neighboring countries prepare to bolster their defenses amid fears of broader conflict.
The M23 armed group, supported by Rwandan troops, initiated a new offensive in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on Wednesday, violating a unilaterally declared ceasefire. This escalation occurred just days prior to a crisis summit involving the Rwandan and Congolese presidents. Reports indicate that the M23 seized control of the mining town of Nyabibwe in South Kivu province, strategically located near Bukavu, despite their prior assertions of not seeking to take control of additional localities.
Intense clashes erupted between M23 forces and the Congolese army at dawn as the M23 advanced toward Bukavu, following their recent capture of Goma. According to Congolese government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya, the M23’s ceasefire was insincere, describing it as a tactic rather than a genuine step toward peace. The ongoing conflict has persisted for over three years, marked by multiple ceasefire violations in a region plagued by violence from various armed groups.
International concern escalates as the violence continues, with at least 900 fatalities reported from recent Goma clashes. The International Criminal Court is actively monitoring the situation, acknowledging a significant escalation in hostilities. Regional diplomatic efforts are being made to seek a peaceful resolution, with the East African Community and Southern African Development Community hosting a summit in Dar es Salaam, where both President Felix Tshisekedi of the DRC and President Paul Kagame of Rwanda are expected to attend.
Local residents in Bukavu are expressing fear and frustration over the persistent conflict, as evidenced by an ecumenical prayer service for peace organized by local women. Former Belgian Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner criticized the international community for its lack of substantive action regarding the crisis, highlighting a gap between declarations and effective support.
In response to rising tensions, neighboring countries such as Uganda and Burundi have announced measures to bolster their military defenses. Uganda’s army has adopted a ‘forward defensive posture’ to prevent exploitation by various armed groups in the DRC. Furthermore, Burundi’s President has voiced concerns regarding Rwanda’s influence, labeling it as a threat to national security. Reports suggest that Rwanda maintains troops in the DRC and has established a degree of control over the M23, despite its denials of direct military involvement. The DRC’s mineral wealth, including critical resources like coltan, further complicates the situation, attracting external interests amidst the ongoing violence.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has been embroiled in conflict for decades, primarily due to its rich mineral resources and the presence of numerous armed groups. The M23 group, which has historically been backed by Rwanda, has been at the forefront of this ongoing violence. Periodically, ceasefires and truces have been announced, but they have often resulted in further escalations rather than lasting peace. The current situation remains precarious, affecting not only the DRC but also regional stability in central Africa.
The recent offensive by the M23 group and Rwandan forces in Eastern DRC highlights the fragility of the region amidst ongoing conflict and the failure of ceasefires to bring lasting peace. With significant civilian casualties and international concern rising, diplomatic efforts are urgently needed to address the violence and to bolster regional security, particularly in light of the upcoming summit between regional leaders.
Original Source: www.wyomingnewsnow.tv
