January 2025: Record-Breaking Global Temperatures and Environmental Trends
January 2025 has been declared the hottest month on record, with temperatures rising 1.75°C above pre-industrial levels. The report indicates that 18 of the past 19 months have exceeded 1.5°C above the pre-industrial average. Significant regional temperature variations and increased rainfall patterns were also noted, emphasizing the persistent effects of climate change.
January 2025 has been identified as the hottest month ever recorded, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. The service reports a global temperature increase of 1.75 degrees Celsius (°C) above pre-industrial levels, and 0.79°C above the 1991-2020 average for the same month, resulting in a surface air temperature of 13.23°C.
Samantha Burgess from the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts stated, “January 2025 is another surprising month, continuing the record temperatures seen over the last two years, despite the development of La Niña conditions in the tropical Pacific and their temporary cooling effect on global temperatures.” Furthermore, this record marks the 18th month in the past 19 that the global average surface air temperature has exceeded 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
From February 2024 to January 2025, the planet’s temperature was 1.61°C above the pre-industrial average of 1850-1900. Significant above-average temperatures were detected predominantly in regions such as southeastern Europe, Alaska, Siberia, southern South America, and parts of Australia and Antarctica. Conversely, below-average temperatures were noted in northern Europe, the United States, and certain areas of Russia and Southeast Asia.
The average sea surface temperature for January was recorded at 20.78ºC, representing the second-highest for the month, 0.19°C below the previous year. Additionally, January was characterized by higher-than-average rainfall, contributing to severe flooding in various areas. Regions such as Western Europe, Alaska, and southeastern Africa experienced the most substantial rainfall.
The Copernicus program, an Earth observation initiative, utilizes data from various sources including satellites and weather stations to produce analyses related to climate change and environmental conditions. Managed by the European Commission, it collaborates with numerous entities including the European Space Agency and other meteorological organizations.
The report evaluates global temperature trends, positioning January 2025 as a significant indicator of ongoing climate change. It highlights the alarming rise in average surface temperatures, with sustained record levels over the past two years. The analysis also sheds light on specific geographic variations in temperature and rainfall, reflecting broader climate patterns influenced by phenomena such as La Niña. It underscores the importance of monitoring climate data for understanding and addressing climate challenges.
In summary, January 2025 has set a new record for the hottest month globally, a trend reflecting the ongoing impacts of climate change. Temperature increases, particularly in various regions around the world, along with notable rainfall patterns, highlight the urgency of addressing these climate challenges. Continuous assessment and understanding of such data are essential for developing effective environmental policies and responses.
Original Source: en.mercopress.com
