Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s Founding Father, Passes Away at 95

Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s founding father and first president, died at 95 after a lengthy illness. He led the country’s independence movement and presided over its early years of democracy. While praised for his leadership, he also faced criticism for some policies and statements during his tenure. His legacy continues to inspire Namibians in building a united nation.

Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s esteemed founding father and revolutionary leader, passed away on Saturday at the age of 95. His death was confirmed by President Nangolo Mbumba, who shared that Nujoma had been struggling with an illness for the last three weeks from which he could not recover. He expressed profound sorrow over the loss of their revered freedom fighter who dedicated his life to serving his beloved nation.

Born to impoverished farmers of the Ovambo tribe, Nujoma was the eldest of ten children and worked as a railway sweeper in 1949 while attending night classes. His political awakening was influenced by Herero chief Hosea Kutako, who mentored him as he began advocating against apartheid rule in Namibia. In 1960, Nujoma began his life in exile, taking on the leadership of the South West Peoples’ Organisation (SWAPO), advocating for independence.

Under Nujoma’s leadership, SWAPO initiated an armed struggle in 1966 against South Africa’s refusal to adhere to a UN mandate for Namibian independence. After a long and arduous fight, Namibia finally attained sovereignty in 1990, marking one of the last African nations to gain freedom. Nujoma served as the first democratically elected president and presided over a period characterized by economic growth and political stability for three terms.

While he garnered some international recognition for his policies on AIDS, Nujoma faced criticism for his refusal to rehabilitate members of SWAPO imprisoned for anti-apartheid actions, calling them spies. He was also controversial for his views on homosexuality, which he described as ‘madness.’ Although he officially stepped down in 2007, his influence continued, as he was perceived as a prominent figure in Namibian politics, even after retirement.

In light of Nujoma’s passing, President Mbumba and President-elect Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah paid tribute to his legacy. Mbumba noted how he “inspired us to rise to our feet and to become masters of this vast land of our ancestors.” Nandi-Ndaitwah praised his visionary leadership and dedication to nation-building, emphasizing the importance of honoring his legacy through resilience and selfless service.

Sam Nujoma is recognized as the founding father of Namibia, having played a pivotal role in the country’s struggle for independence from South Africa’s apartheid system. His leadership of SWAPO and commitment to the liberation cause from the 1960s until Namibia’s independence in 1990 has made him a crucial figure in the nation’s history. His administration’s achievements and controversies significantly shaped Namibia’s post-colonial trajectory.

The death of Sam Nujoma marks the end of an era for Namibia, as he leaves behind an impactful legacy of leadership and dedication to the country’s independence. His life story embodies the struggle for freedom and self-determination, reflecting both achievements and contentious moments in his political career. As Namibia mourns his passing, there is a call to uphold his values of resilience and solidarity in the continuing journey of nation-building.

Original Source: www.france24.com