Escalating Conflict: Rwanda-Backed M23 Rebels Capture Key Territories in Eastern Congo
M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have captured Goma and are advancing toward Bukavu, escalating the conflict in eastern Congo. This situation stems from longstanding tensions over territorial control and mineral wealth, leading to significant humanitarian issues. The DRC faces rising political risks and instability, with potential regional implications if the conflict escalates.
The Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have captured significant territories in eastern Congo, including the capital of East-Kivu, Goma, on January 26. Following the retreat of Congolese defense forces and allied groups, M23 now aims to advance toward Bukavu, South Kivu’s capital. The region, already plagued by historical conflicts, is witnessing a resurgence in violence, further destabilizing the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and risking a broader regional conflict.
Evidence indicates that M23 rebels are heavily supported by Rwanda, which has reportedly sent troops to aid their offensive in the DRC. The conflict appears driven by Rwanda’s interest in the DRC’s mineral wealth and a long-standing tension over military and economic collaboration since President Tshisekedi assumed office in 2019. Historically, M23 arose to protect Congolese Tutsis amidst ethnic violence since the mid-1990s.
Initially formed in 2012, M23 gained momentum again in 2021 and has taken advantage of a weakened UN presence to expand its control. Diplomatic negotiations involving Angola and the USA aimed at stabilizing relations between Tshisekedi and Kagame have failed. The regional response remains unclear, especially concerning how the current U.S. administration might engage.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo traces its roots back several decades, characterized by numerous rebellions, particularly involving Congolese Tutsis. M23’s resurgence raises alarms due to Rwanda’s military support, which seems driven largely by the desire to control Congolese resources. Political tensions have been exacerbated since President Tshisekedi’s inauguration, and recent military actions signal deteriorating governance in the DRC, leading to significant humanitarian crises.
The advance of M23 has heightened political risk in the DRC. With the loss of Goma, the Congolese government’s authority is undermined, showcasing the need for robust international diplomatic efforts. The potential outcomes range from escalating regional conflict to a negotiated settlement, highlighting the volatility and intricacy of the situation in eastern Congo, which affects millions displaced by violence.
Original Source: credendo.com