East Timor’s Role in ASEAN: A Chance to Address Myanmar’s Crisis
East Timor is set to join ASEAN, which represents both economic benefits and the opportunity to voice democratically and morally within the bloc, especially concerning Myanmar’s situation. By referencing its historical struggle, East Timor can influence ASEAN’s policy on Myanmar and advocate for accountability via the ICC, positioning itself as a leader in regional justice efforts.
East Timor is poised to enter the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), fulfilling a long-held ambition that began over a decade ago. This accession presents significant economic benefits, but equally important is the potential for East Timor to impart a strong moral and democratic perspective within ASEAN. Facing a backdrop of human rights challenges in the region, East Timor’s commitment to democracy and human rights contrasts sharply with the positions of several ASEAN member states.
One critical area where East Timor can exert influence is in the ongoing crisis in Myanmar, which has been stagnant for years following the military coup in 2021. ASEAN adopted the Five Point Consensus in response to this coup, aimed at addressing violence and promoting restraint. Unfortunately, the consensus has failed, as violations by the Myanmar junta continue unabated, undermining the credibility of ASEAN’s diplomatic efforts.
East Timor’s historical experiences of overcoming oppression provide valuable insights into how to support Myanmar’s pro-democracy movement. Much like the Timorese struggle against violent military rule, the people of Myanmar seek self-determination and justice. East Timor, having secured its independence in 2002 through international solidarity, is well-positioned to advocate for Myanmar at the international level.
The National Unity Government (NUG) of Myanmar has conferred jurisdiction on the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate crimes committed since 2002. However, the ICC has not yet acted on this request, possibly due to concerns regarding the NUG’s ability to represent Myanmar internationally. As one of the few ASEAN members of the ICC, East Timor could generate a historically significant move by aiding in a referral to the ICC, thereby pushing for accountability.
Small nations like East Timor can wield considerable influence on global matters requiring moral clarity. Past examples illustrate that smaller states can effectively advocate for justice, as demonstrated by Liechtenstein at the UN and The Gambia concerning the Rohingya. By referring Myanmar to the ICC, East Timor would resonate with the international support it received during its own struggle, exemplifying the principle of “paying it forward”.
East Timor’s accession to ASEAN represents an opportunity for transformative leadership. By leveraging its unique position, East Timor can champion accountability for Myanmar’s junta and encourage ASEAN to adopt a firmer stance on democracy and human rights within the region. Through this approach, ASEAN has the potential to evolve into a regional advocate for justice, actively addressing suffering within its member states.
East Timor’s impending membership in ASEAN offers a crucial opportunity to advocate for democracy and human rights in Southeast Asia, particularly regarding the crisis in Myanmar. The nation’s history empowers it to play a significant role in urging accountability for human rights violations through the ICC. By leading efforts, East Timor can inspire a more proactive ASEAN in addressing regional injustices and promote a legacy of solidarity with pro-democracy movements.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
