Armenia’s Pursuit of European Union Membership: Key Developments and Implications
On January 9, 2025, Armenia initiated its EU membership bid, marking a shift from traditional ties with Russia. The EU affirmed Armenia’s eligibility in March 2024, prompting plans for a candidacy application by autumn 2024. Prime Minister Pashinyan stated this process will involve a national referendum, reflecting the will of the Armenian people. This move also stems from geopolitical tensions with Azerbaijan, influencing Armenia to deepen ties with Europe.
On January 9, 2025, the Armenian government endorsed a draft law to launch its formal bid to join the European Union (EU), which reflects Armenia’s desire to strengthen ties with Europe and possibly shift its geopolitical orientation. This move comes amid growing expectations for EU membership and could signify a significant transformation in Armenia’s foreign relations.
Armenia’s collaboration with the EU intensified following the signing of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) in 2017, which officially took effect in March 2021. This agreement facilitated enhanced political and economic cooperation, laying a solid foundation for future engagements between Armenia and the EU.
In March 2024, the European Parliament confirmed Armenia’s eligibility to pursue EU membership by affirming it meets the criteria outlined in Article 49 of the Maastricht Treaty. In response, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan announced intentions to apply for EU candidacy by autumn 2024. This decision was catalyzed by a citizen-led initiative that secured enough public support for the government to draft the accession law.
Prime Minister Pashinyan articulated the gradual nature of the accession process, emphasizing the necessity of a national referendum to endorse public approval. He remarked on the importance of having a clear plan in place leading up to this potential referendum to align the accession with the Armenian populace’s will.
The implications of Armenia’s EU membership aspiration are profound, signifying a noteworthy departure from Armenia’s long-standing allegiances to Russia. Traditionally, Armenia has depended on Russia for security and is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which complicates its EU ambitions. The Kremlin has voiced concerns over Armenia’s EU aspirations, stating that simultaneous membership in both the EU and the EAEU is untenable.
This strategic pivot arises in the backdrop of heightened tensions with Azerbaijan, particularly after the recent conflict regarding Nagorno-Karabakh. The situation has intensified Armenia’s sense of vulnerability, prompting the country to seek stronger connections with the EU for enhanced security and support.
In conclusion, Armenia’s formal bid to join the European Union represents a pivotal shift in its geopolitical strategy, moving away from longstanding ties with Russia. Supported by a strong public mandate and previous agreements with the EU, this initiative has significant implications for the country’s security and international relationships. As Armenia proceeds with the EU membership application process, public sentiment and regional dynamics will play crucial roles in the outcome.
Original Source: globalsouthworld.com
