M23 Rebels Capture Airport, Escalate Conflict Towards Bukavu in DR…

The M23 rebels have captured the airport serving Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of Congo as they advance towards the city, despite international calls for a ceasefire. This escalation has displaced hundreds of thousands of people. The Congolese army continues to engage in fighting, while Bukavu residents express growing panic. Rwanda’s involvement in the conflict raises further tensions in the region.

M23 rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have taken control of the airport serving the critical city of Bukavu, marking a significant progression in their military campaign. This advancement occurs amidst ongoing international calls for a ceasefire and renewed peace negotiations. The conflict has resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of individuals in recent weeks, escalating the humanitarian crisis in the region.

Previously, the M23 rebels, who are reportedly receiving support from neighboring Rwanda, captured Goma, the main city in the mineral-rich eastern region. The Congolese army and its allied militia retreated with minimal resistance during the assault on the Kavumu airport. As the M23 fighters advance further, they are now approximately 30 kilometers from Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province.

Deputy Governor of South Kivu, Jean Elekano, informed the BBC about intense clashes between the Congolese army and the M23 forces on the outskirts of Bukavu. While he indicated that the army remains in control and is actively fighting back, residents of Bukavu have reported increasing unease and panic, prompting authorities to advise citizens to stay indoors for their safety.

These developments coincide with an African Union summit in Ethiopia, where leaders are discussing regional security concerns. Moussa Faki Mahamat, head of the AU commission, emphasized the necessity of adhering to a ceasefire, stating that “military campaigns are not going to solve these problems”. He expressed hope for a continental mobilization aiming for an end to hostilities.

Rwanda has faced accusations of supporting the M23 rebels, a claim it vehemently denies while asserting that its security interests are at stake due to Hutu rebel threats in DR Congo. Rwandan President Paul Kagame has consistently prioritized the security of Rwanda amidst these tensions. Consequently, the Congolese government has accused Rwanda of illegal annexation of valuable mineral territories, complicating the geopolitical dynamic in the region.

In summary, the ongoing conflict in eastern DR Congo, led by the M23 rebels, has resulted in the capture of the Bukavu airport and raised significant concerns over security and humanitarian issues. Despite international calls for peace, the fighting continues amid fears and anxiety in local communities. Diplomatic efforts at the African Union seek to establish a ceasefire, but tensions with Rwanda further complicate the situation.

Original Source: www.bbc.com