M23 Rebels Capture Bukavu, Escalating Conflict in DR Congo

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have captured Bukavu, the DR Congo’s second-largest city, following the fall of Goma. The city remains chaotic, with security vacuums leading to looting and violence. The Congolese government calls for international action against Rwanda, which it accuses of destabilizing the region for resource exploitation.

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s second-largest city, marking their second significant conquest in the region following Goma. Reports indicate that once the fighters entered the city, some residents celebrated their arrival, while others remained concealed in their homes due to fear amidst ongoing violence and looting by both the M23 and newly armed local youths.

The M23 began advancing toward Bukavu after seizing the main airport, approximately 30 kilometers away. Congolese troops reportedly withdrew to avoid urban conflict, resulting in a security vacuum that allowed for chaotic scenes, including a prison break and the looting of a United Nations food warehouse.

Bukavu, a strategic city on Lake Kivu and home to nearly two million residents, is crucial for local mineral trade. Its fall signifies a substantial territorial gain for the M23 since their resurgence in late 2021, posing a serious challenge to President Félix Tshisekedi’s administration. Government officials have accused Rwanda of supporting the rebels to exploit the region’s resources, although Rwanda denies these allegations.

Requirements for sanctions against Rwandan President Paul Kagame have been voiced, yet Kagame maintains that his country’s priority is its national security. He has expressed frustration over the Congolese government’s inability to manage the FLDR rebel group, which is perceived as a threat to Rwanda.

M23 commander Bernard Byamungu has encouraged Congolese troops to surrender and criticized the military for allegedly inciting fear in locals. The African Union has echoed calls for M23 disarmament, highlighting concerns of escalating conflict in the region, which could lead to broader warfare.

The situation in Bukavu highlights the growing influence of the M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. With significant territorial gains and the continued instability following their conquests, the potential for broader conflict in the region remains high. The Congolese government faces challenges in restoring order as it navigates international relations and regional security dynamics.

Original Source: www.bbc.com