M23 Advances in Eastern DRC: UN Calls on Rwanda to Withdraw Forces

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The M23 rebel group is advancing deeper into eastern DRC, supported by Rwandan forces, prompting the UN Security Council to call for Rwanda’s withdrawal and condemn the violence. The situation has led to a humanitarian crisis with tens of thousands fleeing, raising concerns over regional stability. Local Congolese forces are reportedly retreating, while reports of chaos and theft in affected areas ensue.

On Friday, fighting intensified in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), as the M23 rebel group advanced with the backing of Rwandan forces. This marked a significant escalation, prompting the UN Security Council to condemn Rwanda’s support for M23 and call for an immediate withdrawal of Rwandan troops from DRC territory. According to UN reports, about 4,000 Rwandan soldiers are aiding the group, which has seized control of vital regions, including major cities like Goma and Bukavu.

The situation has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with over 50,000 Congolese fleeing across borders to countries such as Burundi and Uganda. The UN Security Council’s resolution denounces the continued offensive by M23 and demands an immediate ceasefire. National forces in the area have been notably ineffective, retreating as M23 expands its control, compounded by supporting militia groups.

As M23 moves towards Uvira, near the Burundi border, visitors report chaos, with thousands of soldiers and their families fleeing. The city has seen significant disorder, including escapes from local prisons and reports of theft, further compounding the insecurity. Local observers noted that the Congolese military is largely absent from active resistance, with only marginal support from pro-government militias.

Despite some stability returning with the intervention of Ugandan forces, doubts remain regarding Uganda’s actual stance on M23. Accusations persist surrounding Uganda’s ties to M23, questioning the motives behind their presence in the region. President Yoweri Museveni has denied any intention of having Ugandan troops confront M23 directly, complicating diplomatic efforts to restore peace.

The escalating conflict involving the M23 rebel group in eastern DRC, supported by Rwandan forces, has drawn international condemnation leading to urgent calls for intervention. The UN Security Council’s resolution marks a significant shift in acknowledging the conflict’s complexity, particularly the involvement of neighboring Rwanda and Uganda. The humanitarian crisis stemming from this conflict necessitates swift action to protect civilians and restore stability to the region, as thousands continue to flee their homes amid chaos and violence.

Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com

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