M23 Rebels Advance into Bukavu: Escalating the DRC Conflict

M23 rebels have entered Bukavu amid a rapid advance in the eastern DRC, causing concerns over territorial integrity and fueling humanitarian crises. The Congolese government has accused Rwanda of backing the rebels and committing human rights violations. Eyewitnesses report local support for the M23 amidst chaos previously experienced in the city. The situation demands urgent international intervention and dialogue.

M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have reportedly entered Bukavu, the second largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This development follows the rapid advance of these rebels, confirmed by South Kivu governor Jean-Jacques Purusi, who indicated that Congolese forces withdrew to prevent urban combat. The atmosphere in the city changed from chaos to a semblance of calm, as some residents reportedly welcomed the rebels amidst accusations of human rights violations against Rwanda.

This aggressive maneuver by the M23 has occurred following their capture of Goma in late January, marking a significant territorial gain in their ongoing rebellion since 2022. Although the Congolese government confirmed the rebels’ presence in Bukavu, it did not affirm that the entire city falls under M23 control. The government accused Rwanda of pursuing malign objectives within Congolese territory, asserting that it intends to occupy and loot.

Eyewitness accounts indicate that prior to the M23’s arrival, Bukavu experienced turmoil, featuring numerous instances of looting and residents fleeing the chaos. However, after the rebels moved into the city, some locals displayed support, expressing hope for change in the country. The situation escalated with the rebels taking control of Kavumu Airport on their march towards Bukavu, facing little resistance.

At the ongoing African Union (AU) summit in Ethiopia, the issue of the DRC conflict remains a critical topic. UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the necessity to preserve the DRC’s territorial integrity. The UK Foreign Office condemned the actions of the M23 and the Rwandan Defence Force (RDF) as violations of DRC’s sovereignty, advocating for an end to hostilities and urging a return to dialogue.

Despite Rwanda’s denial of involvement, UN reports have suggested that the country maintains troops in the DRC and exerts significant control over the M23 rebel group. The ongoing conflict has resulted in over six million displaced individuals, contributing to one of the largest humanitarian crises worldwide. The recent developments underscore the urgent need for international engagement and decisive action to address the turmoil affecting the region.

The recent developments in Bukavu highlight the escalating crisis in the DRC as M23 rebels advance with apparent Rwandan support. This situation raises significant concerns regarding sovereignty, security, and humanitarian impacts, exacerbating the region’s complexities. As calls for immediate cessation of hostilities and dialogue intensify, the international community’s role becomes increasingly crucial to ensure stability and peace.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com