Leadership Appointment in DRC Peace Process Amidst Rising Violence

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African nations have designated former leaders from Ethiopia, Kenya, and Nigeria to lead a new peace initiative in the DRC following recent escalations of violence by the M23 rebel group. The ICC is investigating the situation while regional bodies emphasize the need for an immediate ceasefire and humanitarian aid. The DRC has reported over 7,000 deaths since January amid ongoing unrest.

On February 26, 2025, it was reported that African nations have appointed former leaders to mediate a peace initiative in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This group consists of ex-Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, ex-Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, and ex-Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo. They will play a crucial role in addressing the surging unrest caused by the M23 rebel group, which recently captured two major cities in eastern DRC.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is also taking measures to investigate the spike in violence, with ICC prosecutor Karim Khan arriving in Kinshasa to assess the situation. He expressed grave concern over the deteriorating conditions, particularly in the eastern region, which has experienced decades of conflict, resulting in millions of casualties.

In response to the escalating violence, the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) have joined forces to develop a cohesive ceasefire strategy. During their summit on February 8, they resolved to integrate two existing peace processes—one based in Luanda and another in Nairobi—into a unified approach. Their primary objectives include establishing an immediate ceasefire and ensuring humanitarian aid, particularly for securing Goma’s airport.

DRC’s Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka reported that over 7,000 individuals have lost their lives since January due to the ongoing conflict. However, these figures have not been confirmed through independent sources, highlighting the urgent need for collaborative international efforts to restore peace and stability in the region.

In summary, the appointment of ex-Ethiopian, Kenyan, and Nigerian leaders to facilitate peace talks in DRC underscores the growing concern over the violent escalations in the country. The ICC’s involvement further emphasizes the urgency of addressing the humanitarian crisis created by decades of unrest and recent conflicts. Regional organizations are actively pursuing strategies to implement an immediate ceasefire and secure the necessary humanitarian support.

Original Source: www.ena.et

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