Burundi’s Climate Crisis: The Deadly Impacts of Rainy Seasons in Urban Areas

Burundi experiences heavy rainfall for nine months, which poses serious dangers such as flooding and fatalities, particularly in Bujumbura. Unregulated construction and poor infrastructure contribute to these problems, leading to significant financial losses for affected families. The government recognizes these challenges but struggles to provide adequate responses. The situation demands immediate intervention and better resource management to alleviate the impacts of climate change.

Burundi, located in the Great Lakes region of Eastern Africa, experiences heavy rainfall for nine months each year, beginning in September. Although the rainy season is essential, it leads to significant adversities for families, resulting in panic and devastation. The flooding from nearby mountains in Bujumbura, the nation’s economic capital, causes loss of life and displaces individuals from their homes, leading to school and business disruptions.

Contributing factors include unregulated construction, deforestation, and a lack of sustainable adaptation strategies. Burundi, despite being one of the least polluting regions, is severely impacted by the climate crisis, resulting in numerous fatalities each rainy season. Tragically, in October 2024, two children lost their lives after being swept away by a sudden flood while returning home from school, highlighting the dangers posed by heavy rains.

Residents frequently report these incidents, emphasizing a lack of governmental response to the recurrent dangers during rainy seasons. An anonymous witness noted, “Les autorités nous ont abandonnés alors qu’elles sont au courant de ce qui nous arrive à chaque saison pluvieuse. Cette pluie tue, perturbe le sommeil, et produit des déplacés climatiques qui voient leurs maisons noyées à chaque saison des pluies.” This reflects frustration regarding the inaction from authorities despite their awareness of the issues.

The financial burdens caused by flooding severely impact the livelihoods of many, particularly truck drivers. Due to impassable roads during heavy rains, their incomes can decrease by over 50%. Nzeyimana Thomas, a supplier, indicated that truck visits decline dramatically during the rainy season, while Samuel, a truck driver, expressed the daily struggles they face with muddy roads.

An anonymous truck owner criticized the government for failing to improve road conditions despite collecting substantial taxes from them. According to the Burundian Constitution, the government holds responsibility for land planning and resource management. Yet, victims of flooding feel entitled to demand effective measures such as improved road infrastructure and water management systems.

Bigirimana Constantin, director-general of the Burundi Road Agency, acknowledged the damaging effects of rainfall on road conditions and daily activities. He also pointed to unregulated construction and poor urban planning as crucial issues exacerbating these problems. The government reportedly has allocated funds to address climate change impacts and signed agreements with the African Development Bank for further assistance.

The Burundian government relies on international aid to manage the growing challenges related to climate change. Innocent Banigwaninzigo, an environmentalist, expressed concerns regarding the government’s inability to meet the increasing needs related to climate change. Moreover, he highlighted the need for an increased budget for disaster management as climate change victims continue to rise, especially during heavy rainfall periods.

Banigwaninzigo emphasized the necessity for education to foster a more responsible attitude towards environmental issues and climate change. Moreover, overpopulation and unregulated construction have disrupted forested areas critical for erosion control.

Despite claims by some property builders of receiving official land allocations, many residents suspect corruption in these dealings, as documentation often remains absent. In light of these challenges, it is essential for the government and local authorities to coordinate their efforts effectively to mitigate the dangers posed by climate change in Burundi.

Burundi is facing increasing threats from climate change, particularly during the rainy season, which causes fatalities and environmental displacement. Unregulated urban development and inadequate infrastructure exacerbate these impacts, and although the government is aware of these challenges, responses remain insufficient. Financial hardships for affected individuals are prevalent, and future strategies must prioritize effective resource management and community education to address these urgent issues. Collective action and international support are essential to enhance resilience and preparedness against climate-related disasters in Burundi.

Original Source: globalvoices.org