Ethiopia-Somalia Relations Strengthened Through Diplomatic Engagements

Ethiopia and Somalia are enhancing their relations, with high-level visits affirming their commitment to cooperation. Prime Minister Abiy’s visit to Somalia signifies a new chapter in bilateral ties. Both nations aim to collaborate on strategic initiatives, reinforce peacekeeping efforts, and tackle terrorism while navigating challenges related to a controversial maritime access agreement with Somaliland.

Ethiopia and Somalia are experiencing a resurgence in their diplomatic relations, as noted by Nebiat Getachew, Spokesperson of the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on February 28. He emphasized the effectiveness of ongoing efforts to enhance ties between the two nations, particularly through political diplomacy. One significant development is the recent visit by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali to Somalia, highlighting a renewed partnership between the countries.

During Prime Minister Abiy’s visit, both Ethiopia and Somalia agreed to collaborate on projects that will benefit their populations, and Ethiopia confirmed its commitment to participating in peacekeeping missions within Somalia. Moreover, both nations reiterated their determination to combat terrorism and to contribute positively to regional and international peace and security.

Prime Minister Abiy expressed gratitude for the hospitality he received from Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. Discussions during the visit were centered on essential topics such as peace, security, economic cooperation, diplomacy, and the possibility of joint infrastructure projects.

The diplomatic ties between Somalia and Ethiopia encountered strains after Ethiopia entered a controversial agreement with Somaliland in January 2024, giving Ethiopia access to the Red Sea port of Berbera for 50 years in exchange for recognizing Somaliland. This agreement was sharply criticized by Somalia, which viewed it as a threat to its territorial integrity and sovereignty. Resolving issues related to this maritime access deal remains pivotal as both nations strive to restore their relations.

In summary, Ethiopia and Somalia are making strides towards improved diplomatic relations marked by high-level visits and cooperative projects. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s recent engagement with Somalia underscores this commitment, despite existing tensions over Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland. Enhancing peace and security, as well as addressing territorial concerns, will be vital for sustaining this renewed partnership.

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