Concerns Rise Over Afghan Refugee Deportations from Pakistan and Iran

Around 613 Afghan migrant families returned to Afghanistan from Pakistan and Iran between February 21-28. Iranian authorities expelled 501 families while Pakistan deported 112. UNHCR’s Arafat Jamal has called for a coordinated approach for their dignified return amid rising crises in Afghanistan. Concerns are growing over potential conflict due to historical grievances if deportations continue without a proper framework.

Kabul reported that between February 21 and 28, approximately 613 Afghan migrant families returned to Afghanistan from Pakistan and Iran. Out of these, 501 families were expelled by Iran, while Pakistan deported 112 families, either forcibly or voluntarily. This situation has raised concerns about the treatment and conditions of these returning refugees, particularly amid ongoing instability and food crises in Afghanistan.

Arafat Jamal, representing the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Afghanistan, stated that over 2.1 million Afghan refugees have returned to their homeland in 2024. He emphasized the necessity for a coordinated approach between Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan to facilitate a dignified return for the refugees. Jamal also highlighted the need for ensuring that the return process contributes to stability and peace within Afghanistan.

Zakiullah Muhammadi, a professor at an Afghan university, warned that without a structured framework, the deportation process might exacerbate historical grievances between Afghanistan and its neighboring countries. He cautioned that this could potentially lead to conflict, stressing the importance of a compassionate approach to the return of Afghan migrants. The ongoing crises in Afghanistan further complicate the situation for the returning refugees, who often face abuse and harassment in their host countries.

The recent deportation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan and Iran raises significant concerns regarding their treatment and the implications for stability in Afghanistan. With millions already returned, it is crucial for international bodies and regional governments to collaborate to ensure a dignified, orderly repatriation process that fosters peace and economic growth. The escalating food crisis and instability in Afghanistan only heighten the urgency of addressing this humanitarian issue effectively.

Original Source: pune.news