Significant Repatriation of Afghan Refugees Amidst Ongoing Challenges

From February 21 to 28, 613 Afghan migrant families returned from Pakistan and Iran, with Iran expelling 501 families and Pakistan 112. The UNHCR emphasized the need for organized and dignified repatriation. Afghan refugees have faced historical grievances and mistreatment. The current situation raises concerns about stability in the region.

In the period from February 21 to February 28, approximately 613 Afghan migrant families repatriated to Afghanistan from Pakistan and Iran, as reported by local media in Kabul. Afghanistan’s Amu TV indicated that Iran accounted for 501 families, while Pakistan deported 112 families, through either forced means or voluntary returns.

Arafat Jamal, the representative of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Afghanistan, noted that a staggering 2.1 million Afghan refugees returned to their homeland throughout 2024. During an interview with TOLO news, he emphasized the necessity for collaborative efforts with both Iran and Pakistan to facilitate a systematic and dignified repatriation process that supports stability and peace within Afghanistan.

Mr. Jamal expressed concern regarding the lack of organized movements for refugees, which could exacerbate chaos on both sides of the border. He urged authorities to treat returning individuals with respect, ensuring their voluntary return while minimizing potential instability.

Zakiullah Muhammadi, an Afghan University professor, warned that unresolved historical grievances between Afghanistan and its neighboring countries may intensify conflicts if the current deportation practices are not reconsidered. He advocated for establishing a comprehensive framework to safeguard the dignified return of Afghan refugees.

For decades, Afghan refugees have predominantly sought refuge in Pakistan and Iran, fleeing from continuous conflict and violence in their homeland. The ongoing return of these refugees amidst an escalating food crisis and instability in Afghanistan could further complicate their circumstances, particularly as those expelled often experience severe mistreatment and harassment in Pakistan.

The repatriation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan and Iran has raised significant concerns about their dignity and safety. The reports indicate a pressing need for a structured and humane approach to the repatriation process. Without a clear framework and collaboration between the involved nations, there is a risk of exacerbating existing tensions and instability both in Afghanistan and in the neighboring countries.

Original Source: pune.news