Urgent Call for Enhanced International Scrutiny in South Sudan

Human Rights Watch addressed the UN Human Rights Council about South Sudan’s dire situation amid ongoing violence and human rights abuses. The delay in establishing the Hybrid Court undermines accountability, while the National Security Service’s actions erode civic space. Urgent international action is called for to preserve human rights and extend scrutiny by the Council.

On February 28, 2025, Human Rights Watch addressed the UN Human Rights Council regarding the precarious situation in South Sudan as the nation enters another extended transitional period. The ongoing violence involving government forces, armed opposition groups, and various militias in regions such as Western Equatoria and Nasir has led to unlawful killings, forced displacements, and a worrisome disregard for civilian safety.

Despite the passing of crucial transitional justice legislation in South Sudan’s Parliament, the delay in establishing the Hybrid Court—an essential component of the Revitalized Peace Agreement in collaboration with the African Union—continues to hinder accountability and the pursuit of lasting peace and justice. Moreover, the deteriorating civic space in South Sudan is exemplified by the actions of the National Security Service, which operates without judicial oversight and suppresses fundamental rights under the 2024 Act, evidenced by the arbitrary detention of Emmanuel Monychol, editor-in-chief of the Dawn newspaper.

The Commission on Human Rights has highlighted that the slow progress in implementing South Sudan’s fragile peace agreement has fostered a climate of impunity, exacerbating human rights violations. Given these developments, there is an urgent need for robust international action to emphasize human rights and accountability in South Sudan. The UN Human Rights Council’s continued scrutiny of the situation is critical, with a call for the extension of the Commission’s mandate for an additional two years to support these efforts.

In summary, South Sudan faces significant challenges as it navigates a turbulent transitional phase characterized by ongoing violence and human rights abuses. The UN Human Rights Council’s commitment to addressing these issues is essential in promoting accountability and safeguarding civilian rights. The lack of effective action on the Hybrid Court and growing authoritarian practices necessitate urgent international intervention and continuous oversight to foster sustainable peace.

Original Source: www.hrw.org