Ethiopia’s Strategic Pursuit for Sea Access Amid Regional Tensions

Ethiopia is pursuing sea access amidst regional tensions, as stated by ENDF Chief Birhanu Jula. He emphasizes the quest is justified and gaining international recognition. Meanwhile, Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia oppose Ethiopia’s aspirations through a Tripartite alliance, rejecting non-littoral involvement in Red Sea governance. Ethiopia’s deal with Somaliland for sea access has intensified diplomatic frictions, prompting calls for international intervention.

Ethiopia is resolutely pursuing access to the sea amidst tensions with neighboring countries, as articulated by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, the head of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF). Speaking at the 129th anniversary of the Adowa Victory, he underscored that Ethiopia’s aspiration for sea access is both justified and recognized by the international community. He stated, “It is only a matter of time before we become a member of the Red Sea community,” particularly following recent discussions with Somalia regarding this goal.

Marshal Birhanu emphasized Ethiopia’s commitment to defending its national interests through peaceful means, asserting the nation’s preparedness against external threats. He remarked, “We are not preparing for minor disturbances; we are preparing to defend against external aggression,” highlighting efforts to bolster the Ethiopian military to deter potential adversaries.

However, Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia have formed a Tripartite alliance to counteract Ethiopia’s ambitions. Officials from these countries, including Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel-Atty and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, have explicitly rejected any involvement by non-littoral states in the governance and security of the Red Sea. Following a summit, they reiterated their stance against foreign military presence in the region, affirming Somalia’s sovereignty.

Ethiopia recently entered an agreement with Somaliland for access to 20 kilometers of the Red Sea, which, although it came with the recognition of Somaliland as a sovereign entity, faced opposition from Somalia. In response, Somalia called for international intervention to thwart Ethiopia’s plans, prompting Turkey to mediate and facilitate dialogue between the involved parties.

Ethiopia is actively seeking to establish its access to the sea, a move that is met with strong opposition from Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia through their newly formed alliance. With ongoing discussions aimed at achieving this goal, the situation remains complex and fraught with geopolitical implications. Ethiopia remains focused on securing its national interests while asserting its rights on the international stage.

Original Source: www.garoweonline.com