Gabon Prepares for Transition to Civilian Rule with Junta Leader’s Candidacy
Brice Oligui Nguema, the junta leader of Gabon, plans to run for president as the country transitions to civilian rule. A proposed constitution establishes a two-term limit and recognizes French as the working language. Presidential elections are scheduled for April 12, 2025, following a significant constitutional vote in November 2024, amid calls for democratic governance in the region.
Gabon is advancing towards a transition to civilian governance, guided by its current junta leader, Brice Oligui Nguema. Mr. Nguema has expressed his intention to run for the presidency. A proposed constitution in Gabon introduces a two-term limit for the presidency and designates French as the official working language in the nation. Consequently, potential candidates for a democratic government are beginning to emerge, notably including Mr. Nguema himself.
Taking charge since the coup on August 30, 2023, Brice Oligui Nguema has officially declared his candidacy for the presidential role. A nationwide vote on the new constitution took place in November 2024, heralding a pivotal moment for Gabon’s democratic transition after the prolonged Bongo family’s rule. Ali Bongo Ondimba, who served as president since 2009, succeeded his father, who had commanded the country for over 40 years.
Gabon’s Council of Ministers has set presidential elections for April 12, 2025. The new constitution outlines a seven-year term limit for the presidency, abolishes the office of prime minister, and reinstates French as Gabon’s working language. Although transitional leaders typically cannot contest elections, an exception appears to have been made for Mr. Nguema as dialogue on an equitable electoral process begins.
During a speech to the Gabonese populace, the junta leader articulated his decision to run, stating, “after careful reflection and in response to your many appeals.” He described himself as a builder in need of the people’s support. Moreover, in a discussion with military officials, he acknowledged their support for his candidacy, expressing that he had indeed heard their requests. Mr. Nguema promised to respond to them in the coming days.
The recent spate of coups in West and Central Africa, including that of Gabon, has provoked international calls for a rapid return to civilian governance. Regional powers alongside Western nations are advocating for stability and a democratic future in these nations.
In conclusion, Gabon’s transition to civilian rule is marked by the unprecedented candidacy of Brice Oligui Nguema, the current junta leader. The proposed constitutional amendments, including the two-term presidency limit and the establishment of French as the working language, symbolize a significant shift towards a democratic government. As the country prepares for elections in April 2025, international observers will closely monitor this pivotal change following years of authoritarian rule.
Original Source: africa.businessinsider.com
