Escalating Tensions in South Sudan: Threat of Returning to Civil War

South Sudan faces rising tensions as Vice President Riek Machar’s allies are arrested and troops surround his home in Juba, igniting fears of a return to civil war. Historical rivalries and recent violence between the ‘White Army’ and government forces could jeopardize the 2018 peace deal, which ended a previous civil war that caused extensive loss of life and displacement.

The situation in South Sudan is precarious, with concerns rising over the potential return to civil war. Recent events include the arrest of prominent allies of Vice President Riek Machar and the temporary encirclement of Machar’s residence by troops. These developments occur against the backdrop of recent clashes between the ‘White Army’, former allies of Machar, and government forces in Upper Nile state, near the Ethiopian border.

The longstanding rivalry between Vice President Machar and President Salva Kiir has historically led to severe conflict, culminating in a devastating civil war in 2013 that resulted in approximately 400,000 fatalities and displaced over 2.5 million individuals. With tensions escalating, questions arise regarding the stability of the 2018 peace agreement that concluded the previous civil strife.

This week’s discord signifies a potential resurgence of violence, raising alarms not only for South Sudan but also for the surrounding region, indicating a serious threat of larger-scale conflict reminiscent of previous wars.

The current unrest in South Sudan highlights the fragility of its political landscape, particularly the strained relations between Vice President Riek Machar and President Salva Kiir. The recent arrests and military actions suggest a looming threat over the 2018 peace agreement, sparking fears of a return to civil war. It is imperative to monitor the situation closely to prevent a humanitarian crisis once again.

Original Source: www.bbc.com