Rwanda’s Initiative to Map and Protect Endangered Legacy Trees
The Rwandan government is mapping legacy trees to preserve their historical and cultural narratives while promoting conservation and eco-tourism. These trees, resilient to climate change, offer significant carbon storage and are pivotal for participating in the carbon market. The project will also develop policies for their protection and foster tourism based on these natural landmarks.
The Rwandan government has initiated a project to identify and map native legacy trees nationwide. This initiative aims to gather historical and cultural narratives linked to these trees for purposes of conservation, eco-tourism, and participation in the carbon market. Legacy trees, characterized by their age and unique ecological features, represent the oldest surviving native species in Rwanda, as noted by Philippe Kwitonda, the Director General in Charge of Land, Water, and Forestry at the Ministry of Environment.
These legacy trees significantly contribute to climate resilience and carbon storage due to their age and ecological diversity. They are found in forests that have withstood agricultural and urban pressures, showing remarkable resilience to climate change and disturbances. Additionally, the carbon market allows entities to financially support emissions-reduction projects elsewhere, effectively counting these offsets towards their climate goals.
An important example of such a legacy tree is ‘Icubya,’ a 300-year-old tree located in Rutunga Sector, Gasabo District. This ancient tree, believed to be a Cordia Africana, holds significant cultural and historical importance as it was planted by King Cyilima II Rujugira after a victory in the 17th century. Under its branches, local villagers conduct community meetings to this day.
Following the mapping of these legacy trees, the government seeks to formulate policies for their protection and promote eco-tourism through a planned ‘Legacy Tree Tour.’ Philippe Kwitonda stated that these trees will be assigned identification numbers, ensuring their protection during construction projects, thereby preserving their cultural significance.
Beth Kaplin, a Senior Researcher at the University of Rwanda, emphasized the importance of merging scientific research with traditional ecological knowledge to enhance biodiversity conservation and sustain native tree seed sources. A national registry of these legacy trees will raise awareness of their ecological and cultural value, thereby bolstering conservation efforts.
Concorde Nsengumuremyi, Director General of the Rwanda Forestry Authority, highlighted the carbon market potential of legacy trees, explaining that their longevity and size directly correlate with carbon emission reduction and the creation of valuable carbon credits. Rwanda anticipates selling 7.5 million tonnes of carbon credits, potentially generating $337 million. The Legacy Tree Project is thus fundamental in gathering support for effective conservation strategies and sustainable development through education and tourism initiatives.
In summary, the Rwandan government’s initiative to map legacy trees represents a significant step toward conserving valuable natural and cultural resources. By protecting these trees, Rwandans aim to enhance biodiversity, tap into economic opportunities within the carbon market, and foster a deeper connection between communities and their environment. This strategy not only preserves historical and ecological narratives but also contributes to sustainable growth efforts in Rwanda.
Original Source: www.newtimes.co.rw
