Climate Change Intensifies Heatwave Impact in South Sudan

A study indicates that climate change has heightened the frequency of heatwaves in South Sudan, disproportionately affecting women and girls. The country, struggling with instability since its 2011 independence, faces severe environmental challenges that exacerbate public health crises. Temperatures have recently soared to 40°C, compelling government action such as school closures and public advisories to stay indoors.

A recent study highlighted that man-made climate change has significantly increased the likelihood of a heatwave affecting South Sudan, intensifying its current plight. This extreme rise in temperatures is having a disproportionate effect on women and girls, who are primarily responsible for daily outdoor tasks amid these harsh conditions. The nation, plagued by ongoing political instability since its independence in 2011, lacks adequate resources to tackle such environmental crises.

The heatwave, which has seen temperatures soaring to 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit), has prompted drastic measures from the government. Schools in the capital, Juba, have been closed due to health concerns, as the daily average reports indicate that 12 students collapse each day. A report from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) confirmed that the unyielding heat has been exacerbated by climate change, making such weather extremes likely.

According to the World Weather Attribution study, climate change has raised extreme temperatures by at least 2 degrees Celsius and increased the likelihood of heat events by a factor of ten. This situation is further complicated by the fact that many inhabitants in South Sudan work outdoors, often in homes without air conditioning, making it difficult to heed government advisories to stay indoors during peak heat hours.

Water shortages persist, with drinking water being scarce, and only 8.4 percent of the population had access to electricity in 2022, as reported by the World Bank. Women and girls are exacerbated by additional burdens of household chores, which include collecting water and cooking. Elizabeth Lodou Lochapio, a local resident, articulated the struggle women face, stating they must venture out for work despite the extreme heat, restraining their activities during the hottest hours of the day.

Sarah Kew, a researcher at the Netherlands Meteorological Institute and one of the study’s authors, remarked that heatwaves surpassing 40 degrees are becoming increasingly common in South Sudan, a troubling trend that signals a ‘new normal.’ The occurrences that were once infrequent are now happening every two years, presenting formidable challenges for residents. The oppressive heat is expected to continue through March, according to the study’s projections.

The findings underscore the severe impact of climate change on South Sudan, particularly affecting vulnerable populations such as women and girls who face additional burdens. As extreme weather events become more frequent, the nation grapples with the compounded effects of political instability and inadequate resources. Urgent attention and action are needed to address the challenges posed by rising temperatures and to support those most affected.

Original Source: www.webstercountycitizen.com