Congo War Security Review: March 10, 2025

The Congo War Security Review outlines recent advances by M23 in North Kivu, including critical defections from pro-government militias. The U.S. is considering a minerals partnership with the DRC, which has placed bounties on M23 leaders. Ongoing clashes and strategic movements indicate a dynamic and complex conflict environment.

The Congo War Security Review provides daily insights into the ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly between the M23 militia, its Rwandan allies, and government forces. Significant developments include M23’s advances in North Kivu and the defection of multiple militia factions to M23, which has weakened the Congolese army’s (FARDC) position. The U.S. has expressed openness to a mineral partnership with the DRC, while the DRC government has put bounties on M23 leadership.

In the northern region, various pro-government Wazalendo militia factions have joined forces with M23’s Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), which is a significant tactical shift. Reports indicated that these groups have begun mobilizing north toward Kasugho village, strengthening M23’s position. M23’s earlier capture of Kasugho has facilitated recent movements towards gold-rich areas.

Conflicts in the southern axis saw FARDC airstrikes against M23-aligned forces in Minembwe, indicating ongoing military engagement in the area. This follows Twirwaneho’s capture of several strategic villages in late February. In the northwest, M23 seized control of critical town Nyabiondo, enhancing its ability to move toward strategic mineral-rich locations, further complicating the military landscape in North Kivu.

Amid these developments, the DRC government announced a bounty for high-ranking M23 officials and continues to explore partnerships with the United States regarding its extensive mineral resources. Recent political maneuvers suggest a strategic pivot towards international negotiations to leverage the country’s mineral wealth for enhanced stability and support against armed groups.

In summary, the Congo War remains volatile, with M23 making significant territorial gains while pro-government forces suffer key defections and setbacks. The involvement of the United States in potential mineral partnerships highlights the strategic importance of the DRC’s resources amid the ongoing conflict. The situation remains fluid, and continuous monitoring is essential for understanding the implications of these developments.

Original Source: www.criticalthreats.org