Ongoing Tensions and the Quest for Peace in South Sudan
South Sudan, independent since 2011, struggles with internal divisions and political mistrust. Recent violence involving armed groups threatens the peace established by a 2018 agreement. President Kiir calls for calm but highlights ongoing challenges that hinder stability.
South Sudan gained independence in 2011, symbolizing liberation from the oppressive Arabization and Islamization policies of previous Sudanese governments. However, profound divisions and political mistrust persist, obstructing the nation’s path toward stability. Recent confrontations between an armed group and government forces have sparked violence, resulting in the internal arrest of military officials connected to Vice President Riek Machar, complicating diplomatic efforts and jeopardizing the existing peace agreement.
Renewed military clashes have arisen in Upper Nile State, chiefly involving the White Army, which once allied with Machar and currently opposing the government forces. According to reports, South Sudan experienced civil war from 2013 to 2018, resulting in more than 400,000 deaths. A peace agreement signed in 2018 by President Salva Kiir and Machar is still in process, yet essential provisions remain unfulfilled, such as a new constitution and unification of armed forces.
In an attempt to quell unrest, President Kiir has urged citizens to remain composed, asserting, “I have said it time and again that our country will not go back to war. Let no one take law into their hands.” He pledged that his administration will address the ongoing crisis firmly and continue to pursue peace despite the challenges ahead. The political landscape remains fragile in South Sudan and Sudan, plagued by ethnic and military tensions.
The situation in South Sudan continues to be precarious, with a history of civil conflict and an unfulfilled peace agreement contributing to ongoing instability. Despite governmental reassurances from President Kiir, significant underlying issues related to military unification and constitutional reform necessitate urgent attention to achieve lasting peace. The path forward remains contingent upon addressing these divisions effectively to prevent a relapse into conflict.
Original Source: moderntokyotimes.com
