Syria Integrates Kurdish-Led Forces into State Governance: Implications and Developments

Syria’s leadership has reached an agreement with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces to integrate them into state bodies, emphasizing national unity and control over significant institutions and resources. This move follows the recent overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad by the Syrian opposition, marking a critical shift in governance.

Syria’s new leadership has announced an agreement with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to integrate this military alliance into the country’s state institutions. The successful implementation of this deal would enable full Syrian government control over the territory currently held by the SDF. This announcement was confirmed by the Syrian Presidential Office’s press service and Qatari TV channel Al Jazeera.

The agreement was formalized by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa and SDF leader Mazloum Abdi. The signed document highlights the principle of Syria’s unity and mandates that “all civilian and military institutions in northeastern Syria” be incorporated “into the administration of the Syrian state,” covering essential infrastructures such as border crossings, airports, and critical oil and gas fields.

The Syrian Democratic Forces, established in 2015 with support from the US-led international coalition, is a military alliance primarily composed of Kurdish self-defense units, along with segments from the Syrian Arab opposition, Assyrian, and Turkmen units. The SDF currently governs an autonomous region in northeastern Syria, which has been marked in yellow on regional maps.

A significant political shift occurred when the Syrian opposition entered Damascus on December 8, 2024, effectively toppling President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, in power for 24 years. Assad subsequently fled to Moscow. The opposition has since established a transitional government led by Muhammad al-Bashir, alongside Ahmad al-Sharaa, who is also the leader of the prominent rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).

In summary, the agreement between Syria’s leadership and the Syrian Democratic Forces could signify a pivotal moment in the country’s ongoing conflict, potentially restoring integrated governance of northeastern Syria under the state. The developments following the overthrow of President Assad mark a significant transition in Syria’s political landscape, paving the way for a new governance structure led by the Syrian opposition.

Original Source: babel.ua