SDF and Syrian Government Agreement: A Landmark Step Towards Unity and Stability
The SDF and Syrian government have reached a landmark agreement aiming to integrate Kurdish forces into state structures, celebrating Kurdish citizenship rights and promoting equality. Experts view it as a significant step toward stability despite challenges in implementation and ongoing regional unrest.
In a pivotal move, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), backed by the United States, have entered into an agreement with the Syrian government in Damascus, marking a potential new chapter for the nation and its Kurdish population. This agreement, which aims to integrate SDF civilian and military institutions into the state framework, has sparked celebrations across various cities in Syria, as it recognizes the Kurdish community’s essential role within the state, promising equal citizenship and rights.
Professor Mohammed A. Salih of the Foreign Policy Research Institute highlighted the significance of this development, emphasizing that it addresses crucial issues for Kurds, including the citizenship status of hundreds of thousands rendered stateless since 1962 and the return of Kurdish individuals displaced by pro-Turkey forces. The eight-point agreement, signed by SDF commander Mazloum Abdi Shaheen and interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, emphasizes equal participation of all citizens in state institutions, irrespective of religious or ethnic backgrounds.
Abdi expressed that the Kurdish-led coalition is committed to fostering a transitional phase aimed at justice and stability, which he views as a genuine opportunity to build an inclusive Syria. The agreement also includes provisions for the integration of SDF-controlled entities into state institutions, encompassing border crossings, airports, and natural resources like oil and gas.
Additionally, the deal mandates the return and protection of internally displaced persons, alignment against terrorism, and a rejection of divisive narratives. Displacement caused by Turkish-backed Syrian rebels in regions like Afrin has created a pressing need for resolving these humanitarian issues. The Syrian Democratic Council has characterized the agreement as a foundational move toward establishing a democratic, pluralistic Syria that respects the rights of diverse communities.
Negotiations were facilitated by U.S. mediators, emphasizing the international community’s role in supporting this agreement. Diplomatic entities from France and the United Kingdom have also highlighted the importance of recognizing the security interests of Kurdish partners. Some analysts foresee this deal as the only sustainable means to ensure peace and stability in northern Syria, especially given the uncertain U.S. military presence.
The backdrop of this agreement unfolds against a rise in sectarian violence within Syria, notably impacting the Alawi community. Accountability for abuses has been called for, as unrest threatens Sharaa’s legitimacy. The SDF has committed to aiding the Syrian government in combatting remnants of past regimes and external threats, underscoring a collaborative approach to security in the region.
Significantly, the fate of thousands of Islamic State fighters and their families in SDF-controlled territories remains unresolved. Analysts emphasize the need for innovative solutions to prevent the resurgence of IS, amidst existing tensions between the SDF and Turkish-backed factions. The roadmap for implementing this agreement, including the status of military operations, remains to be defined, as committees convene to detail execution strategies and constitutional principles to secure the rights of all Syrian communities.
In summation, the recent agreement between the SDF and the Syrian government represents a significant step in fostering unity and inclusivity in Syria. While it promises to address long-standing grievances of the Kurdish population, challenges remain in its implementation and the broader regional stability. The international community’s support and continued dialogue will be crucial in ensuring the agreement’s success and the development of a democratic Syria that respects the rights of diverse populations.
Original Source: www.middleeasteye.net
