Turkey Explores New Opportunities in Africa Amidst France’s Military Exit
As France reduces its military presence in Africa, Turkey seeks to fill that void, positioning itself as a new player in the region. With significant investments and a focus on defense agreements, Turkey aims to enhance its influence, particularly in Sahelian countries. However, experts warn of the risks of overstretching its resources in pursuit of this expansion, especially amidst existing economic challenges.
In light of France’s recent military withdrawals from the Sahel and West Africa, experts indicate that Turkey is poised to capitalize on the emerging opportunities. France has diminished its military footprint in the region by relinquishing its sole base in Côte d’Ivoire and exiting Chad, revealing a broader trend of reduced engagement by traditional powers, particularly France. International relations expert Federico Donelli remarks on this transformational period, acknowledging that local states are increasingly urging foreign military withdrawals, thereby opening the door for alternative players such as Turkey.
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s commitment to Africa is underscored by his significant investments, which have resulted in a fourfold increase in Turkish embassies across the continent over the last twenty years. He also leverages cultural and historical narratives, highlighting France’s colonial past to resonate with African audiences. However, Elem Tepecikoglu of Ankara’s Social Sciences University emphasizes that Turkey’s opportunity came in light of France’s failed responses to insurgent threats in the Sahel, leading local governments to criticize French missions for ineffectiveness against terrorism.
Tepecikoglu notes the growing anti-French sentiment, which offers space for other nations to influence the region, particularly Turkey. With defense and cooperation agreements established between Turkey and several Sahelian nations, there are reports of Turkish military advisors and drones deployed in Chad. This military hardware is particularly appealing due to its competitive pricing and fewer operational restrictions compared to Western offerings.
The October meeting between Turkey and Senegal, discussing the strengthening of military ties, coincided with Senegal’s call for the removal of French forces, illustrating a shift in regional alliances. While Turkey is growing in military influence, it still remains a small player compared to global powers like Russia and China. However, Donelli points out that aligning with Turkey, a NATO member, may be perceived as less politically risky for African nations seeking security partnerships.
Despite Turkey’s ambitions, some experts caution about the dangers of overstretch. Huseyin Bagci, an international relations professor, warns that the expansion of Turkey’s military and diplomatic presence in Africa could become unsustainable amid its limited economic resources. With the Turkish economy facing challenges, there may be a need for Turkey to pivot toward cooperation with other stakeholders in Africa, possibly including France, to ensure sustainable engagement in the region.
In conclusion, Turkey’s strategic positioning in Africa amidst France’s military withdrawal presents both opportunities and challenges. As Turkey seeks to expand its influence through military ties and defense agreements, caution against overstretching resources is essential. The evolving political landscape allows Turkey to potentially strengthen diplomatic relations while addressing internal economic constraints, highlighting the importance of sustainable engagement as it navigates a competitive international environment.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
