Rwanda’s Mineral Wealth: Insights from Geologist Digne Rwabuhungu

Professor Digne Rwabuhungu of the University of Rwanda has presented evidence refuting claims that Rwanda lacks mineral resources. Historical surveys have proven the existence of minerals such as tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold within the nation. He highlighted the necessity for continued geological research, investment in education, and strategies for responsible mineral production in response to growing global demand, particularly in electric vehicle technologies.

Digne Rwabuhungu, the head of the School of Mining and Geology at the University of Rwanda, has challenged the belief that Rwanda lacks mineral resources. He cited historical surveys from the 1930s that identified deposits of tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold in Rwanda. Professor Rwabuhungu, educated in Belgium, has extensively published research in the field of geology and mining. He asserts that available colonial archives vividly trace these mineral finds, dismissing claims of their absence as unfounded.

The key geological formations of Rwanda, particularly the Karagwe-Ankole Belt, are highlighted as crucial for understanding the country’s mineral wealth. This belt extends into neighboring countries, showcasing how geology does not adhere to borders. Rwanda is recognized for its deposits of tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold, often located in areas characterized by steep geological faults. The Rwanda Development Board has noted the presence of multiple historical mineral occurrences and operational mines within the nation.

Recently, lithium has emerged as a significant mineral in Rwanda, primarily due to its increasing importance in rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles. Professor Rwabuhungu noted that several countries, including Australia and China, produce lithium, and its demand has surged in response to technological advancements. He emphasized the need for Rwanda to undertake further research to enhance its mineral exploration and production capabilities.

Rwabuhungu underlined the necessity for better investment in mineral exploration and education to develop skilled professionals in geology and mining in Rwanda. Since the establishment of the School of Mining and Geology in 2015, Rwanda has graduated 260 professionals, compared to only 40 professionals in 1995. He also pointed out the absence of a dedicated geological survey institution to map and understand the country’s natural resources, contrasting it with similar organizations in countries like the U.S. and the U.K.

Looking ahead, Rwabuhungu emphasized the rising demand for critical minerals in light of evolving technologies like e-mobility. A report from the International Energy Agency predicts a 125% increase in the demand for electric vehicles by 2030. To meet this challenge, resource-rich countries must adopt responsible production strategies while fostering a skilled workforce to ensure sustainable development.

In conclusion, Professor Digne Rwabuhungu’s insights reveal the historical presence and future potential of Rwanda’s mineral wealth. Despite past misconceptions about the country’s mineral resources, evidence shows significant deposits of critical minerals exist. The emphasis on education, responsible production, and the establishment of geological survey institutions is paramount to harness Rwanda’s mineral wealth effectively, especially with the increasing global demand for these resources.

Original Source: www.newtimes.co.rw