Sierra Leone Enacts Controversial Counter-Terrorism Legislation

Sierra Leone has enacted controversial counter-terrorism laws that threaten dissenters, especially critics of President Julius Maada Bio. Critics accuse the government of rushing the legislation without public input, raising fears of increased repression. Observers call for strong institutions instead of harsh laws to protect democracy and civil liberties.

Sierra Leone has recently enacted new counter-terrorism laws, raising concerns about the potential for misuse against dissenters. Citizens who publicly criticize President Julius Maada Bio’s government may now be labeled as terrorists. This development comes after Bio, who came to power in 2018, has been accused of prioritizing state-sanctioned violence and extrajudicial killings over the protection of civil liberties.

Since taking office, President Bio, previously a critic of earlier governments, has reportedly overseen the deaths of over 200 protesters. The new legislation passed swiftly on March 11, 2025, is viewed by critics as an effort to legitimize increased repression of political opponents and suppress dissent via social media.

Observers have noted the lack of public consultation regarding this legislation, suggesting that even the main opposition party, the APC, has not effectively challenged the government. The current global political climate, particularly the shifting dynamics under leaders such as former U.S. President Donald Trump, contributes to an environment where authoritarianism may thrive in vulnerable countries like Sierra Leone.

Sierra Leone already possesses one of the most stringent Cyber Laws globally, and the new counter-terrorism measures threaten to undermine the country’s fragile democracy. Critics argue that rather than implementing harsh laws, the nation should focus on building robust institutions led by dedicated and honest leaders who prioritize the welfare of the populace and work to alleviate poverty.

The passage of counter-terrorism laws in Sierra Leone poses significant threats to civil liberties and could lead to increased political oppression. President Julius Maada Bio’s government has moved swiftly to entrench its power, potentially endangering the rights of critics and dissidents. The country requires strong institutional frameworks and committed leadership rather than repressive legislation to foster true democracy and improve citizens’ livelihoods.

Original Source: www.thesierraleonetelegraph.com