Strengthening Guyana’s Military Capacity Amid Venezuelan Aggression

International Relations Professor Mark Kirton advocates for Guyana to strengthen its military capacity in response to escalating Venezuelan aggression regarding the Essequibo Region. He recommends collaboration with CARICOM and the United Nations for enhanced regional security. The article discusses the importance of a multinational military presence, the need for logistical support, and the necessity of strategic domestic policy mechanisms amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.

In light of escalating tensions with Venezuela regarding its claims to the Essequibo Region, Professor Mark Kirton, an expert in International Relations, has called upon Guyana to enhance its military capabilities. Speaking at a symposium at Cipriani College in Trinidad, he emphasized the need for simultaneous diplomatic and military efforts to safeguard Guyanese sovereignty. This includes upgrading maritime, aerial, and ground defenses as a response to Venezuela’s increasing aggression.

Professor Kirton urged the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) to broaden the Regional Security System and consider deploying a military observation mission in Guyana. He proposed that CARICOM enlist the United Nations’ assistance to support the Caribbean Regional Security System (CRSS) in sending a multinational military mission to deter potential incursions from Venezuela. Such actions aim to protect local forces and prevent loss of life, especially in border areas.

He noted the importance of establishing a holding capacity through enhanced regional security assistance. While the United States has issued warnings against Venezuelan aggression towards ExxonMobil’s resources, there remains uncertainty about the U.S. administration’s willingness to deploy troops.

Former Guyanese Foreign Minister, Carl Greenidge, supported the idea of a multinational military force, stressing that Guyana has the right to seek international military support. He highlighted logistical challenges, but affirmed that international cooperation could successfully mobilize forces to address the crisis.

Greenidge pointed out the significant military support Venezuela receives from countries like Iran, in contrast to Guyana’s lack of defense treaties. He criticized organizations such as CELAC for their insufficient support towards Guyana in its time of need.

Professor Kirton further advocated for consistent communication with the United Nations Security Council, which is responsible for maintaining international peace, and for Guyana to maintain active diplomatic relations with Brazil, an ally known for its respect for border integrity.

He stressed the need for increased awareness regarding the territorial dispute, highlighting the importance of engaging with regional organizations to uphold international law. He called for CARICOM nations to unequivocally support Guyana against Venezuelan threats, reminding that economic ties with Venezuela exist for several Caribbean nations, complicating regional response.

Domestically, Professor Kirton recommended establishing a specialized unit within Guyana to conduct strategic assessments and engage in policy development to respond to Venezuela’s threats. He called for ongoing public education to ensure a united national front against misinformation surrounding the border dispute.

Referring to recent hostile incidents by Venezuelan forces and the impending gubernatorial elections in Guyana’s Essequibo Region, he warned that these actions signify a heightened geopolitical tension. Kirton condemned Venezuela’s unprovoked actions as attention-seeking measures, undermining the territorial integrity recognized internationally.

Guyana is pursuing legal action through the UN’s International Court of Justice (ICJ), requesting measures to prevent Venezuela from holding illegitimate elections in the contested region, although Venezuela rejects the ICJ’s jurisdiction and insists on bilateral negotiations instead.

In conclusion, it is critical for Guyana to enhance its military preparedness in response to Venezuelan territorial claims. Collaborating with CARICOM and the United Nations can create necessary deterrents to safeguard national sovereignty. Supportive regional and international partnerships, alongside domestic strategic initiatives, are vital for addressing the security challenges posed by Venezuela’s aggression. Continuous public engagement and diplomatic efforts will bolster Guyana’s position throughout this crisis.

Original Source: demerarawaves.com